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2019年，我(wo)國經濟下(xia)行(xing)壓力加大(da)，全社會(hui)用(yong)電(dian)增速(su)有(you)所放緩；發(fa)電(dian)裝機容量增長快于用(yong)電(dian)量，發(fa)電(dian)設備利用(yong)小時數下(xia)降(jiang)，全國電(dian)力供需(xu)總體平(ping)衡。今(jin)年年初(chu)以(yi)來，新冠肺炎(yan)疫情大(da)范圍(wei)爆發(fa)，疫情防控力度和采(cai)取(qu)的應對(dui)措(cuo)施均前所未有(you)，對(dui)短期(qi)內國民經濟運行(xing)和電(dian)力需(xu)求帶(dai)來了(le)較大(da)影響(xiang)。

本文對2019年國家電(dian)網經營區電(dian)力(li)供需(xu)形勢進(jin)行了分析，梳理了電(dian)力(li)需(xu)求和電(dian)力(li)供應的特點，并分析年初以來(lai)新(xin)冠(guan)肺炎(yan)疫情對電(dian)力(li)供需(xu)的影(ying)響，對2020年電(dian)力(li)供需(xu)形勢進(jin)行研判(pan)。

2019年

1.2019年全社會用電量增速放緩，年內呈先降后升態勢

2019年(nian)(nian)，國家電(dian)(dian)網經(jing)營區全(quan)社(she)會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)實現(xian)5.6萬億千瓦時，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)3.8%，增速較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4.0個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)季度來看，四個季度全(quan)社(she)會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增速分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別為5.0%、3.9%、2.0%、4.5%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4.3、4.3、5.6、1.7個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點。2019年(nian)(nian)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增速同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比明(ming)顯回(hui)(hui)落，有兩方面(mian)(mian)原因(yin)：一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)，我國經(jing)濟增速明(ming)顯下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，國內(nei)生產總值(zhi)增長(chang)6.1%，增速比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)回(hui)(hui)落0.5個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點。另一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)，冬(dong)季氣溫同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比偏(pian)高、夏(xia)季氣溫同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比偏(pian)低，導致采(cai)暖電(dian)(dian)量(liang)和(he)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫電(dian)(dian)量(liang)未能充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)釋放。

2.三次產業及居民生活用電量增速均下降，第三產業對全社會用電量增長的貢獻明顯增強

2019年，第(di)一、二(er)、三(san)(san)產(chan)(chan)業及居(ju)(ju)民(min)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量比上(shang)(shang)年分(fen)別(bie)增長5.6%、2.4%、9.0%、4.8%，增速分(fen)別(bie)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.0、3.6、3.9和6.5個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點。第(di)一、二(er)、三(san)(san)產(chan)(chan)業和居(ju)(ju)民(min)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量貢(gong)獻(xian)率分(fen)別(bie)為1.5%、43.3%、37.6%和17.7%。其中，第(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量對全(quan)社會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量增長的貢(gong)獻(xian)率較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)10.6個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點；第(di)三(san)(san)產(chan)(chan)業用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量的貢(gong)獻(xian)率較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年上(shang)(shang)升12.4個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點；居(ju)(ju)民(min)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量的貢(gong)獻(xian)率較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)2.2個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點。

工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用電量小幅增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，反映工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)有(you)所放(fang)緩。2019年(nian)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用電量37579億千瓦(wa)時，比上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比上年(nian)下降3.7個(ge)百分點，分季度來(lai)看，四(si)個(ge)季度增(zeng)(zeng)速分別為1.9%、2.2%、1.5%、3.2%。2019年(nian)，規模以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值比上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比上年(nian)下降0.5個(ge)百分點，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)有(you)所放(fang)緩。

高技術(shu)及(ji)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)速大幅下降，但仍(reng)高于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)均水平(ping)。2019年，高技術(shu)及(ji)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)合計用(yong)電(dian)量(liang)5890億千瓦(wa)時，比(bi)上年增(zeng)長(chang)4.3%，增(zeng)速大幅下降6.0個百(bai)分(fen)點，但仍(reng)高于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)速2.1個百(bai)分(fen)點。其中，專(zhuan)用(yong)設(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)（12.1%）、電(dian)氣機械和器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)（8.1%）用(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)長(chang)較(jiao)快，儀器儀表制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)（-0.1%）用(yong)電(dian)量(liang)負增(zeng)長(chang)。2019年，高技術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)長(chang)8.8%，增(zeng)速快于(yu)規模(mo)以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)3.1個百(bai)分(fen)點；高技術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)投資增(zeng)長(chang)17.7%，增(zeng)速比(bi)全部投資快12.3個百(bai)分(fen)點，體現出供給側結構性改(gai)革成效顯著。

四(si)大高耗能(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)合計用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)速(su)低于(yu)工業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)速(su)。其中建材行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)快速(su)增(zeng)長(chang)，黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)速(su)顯(xian)著回落，有(you)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)負增(zeng)長(chang)。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，化(hua)工、建材、黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、有(you)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)四(si)大高耗能(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)合計用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)14559億千瓦時，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)0.04%，增(zeng)速(su)下(xia)降2.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。具體來看，化(hua)工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)0.7%，增(zeng)速(su)較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)降0.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；建材行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)5.3%，增(zeng)速(su)較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上升0.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)2.8%，增(zeng)速(su)較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)降5.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；有(you)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)少6.4%，降幅較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大3.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。四(si)大高耗能(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全社會用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的比重為25.9%，較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)降1.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。

生(sheng)產性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)及生(sheng)活性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量均保持較快增長。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)，生(sheng)產性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)和生(sheng)活性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)分別(bie)增長10.3%、8.7%，增速較上年(nian)(nian)(nian)分別(bie)下降1.7、5.7個(ge)百分點。其中，信息傳輸/軟件和信息技術服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)、租(zu)賃和商務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)、房地(di)產業(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量增速超過10%，分別(bie)增長17.3%、12.1%、10.5%。

3.西南、華中地區用電量增速明顯下降，24個省級電網用電量實現正增長

2019年(nian)(nian)，華北(bei)、華東、華中(zhong)、東北(bei)、西北(bei)、西南(nan)地(di)區用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.4%、3.4%、3.6%、3.4%、4.4%、6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)別下(xia)降3.2、3.8、5.9、3.1、3.7、6.0個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。其中(zhong)，西南(nan)地(di)區主要(yao)受(shou)夏季氣溫較(jiao)上年(nian)(nian)偏低和工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產放緩影(ying)響，居民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)和工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)別下(xia)降9.0、5.5個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；華中(zhong)地(di)區主要(yao)受(shou)河南(nan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)大幅(fu)下(xia)降影(ying)響，河南(nan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降9.9個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。分(fen)省(sheng)來看，青(qing)海（-3.0%）、河南(nan)（-1.6%）、甘肅（-0.1%）3個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)級電(dian)網用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，24個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)級電(dian)網用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。

4.發電裝機保持較快增長，非化石能源裝機比重持續上升

2019年(nian)，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網經營(ying)區(qu)(qu)凈(jing)增發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量8607萬千瓦(wa)，其中水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能機(ji)組所(suo)占(zhan)比重分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為2.9%、40.5%、1.5%、27.0%、28.1%。截至12月(yue)底，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網經營(ying)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量15.6億(yi)千瓦(wa)，比上(shang)年(nian)增長(chang)5.9%。其中，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增長(chang)1.1%、3.8%、4.5%、15.9%、15.8%，所(suo)占(zhan)比重分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為14.7%、61.1%、1.9%、10.9%、11.4%。非化(hua)石能源裝(zhuang)機(ji)比重達(da)到38.9%，比上(shang)年(nian)提高1.2個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。

5.發電設備利用小時數同比下降，水電、太陽能發電利用小時數增加

2019年(nian)，國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)經營區發電(dian)(dian)量55440億千瓦時(shi)(shi)，比上(shang)年(nian)增長3.5%。發電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)利用(yong)小時(shi)(shi)數為3666小時(shi)(shi)，較上(shang)年(nian)下降90小時(shi)(shi)。其中(zhong)，水電(dian)(dian)、太陽能發電(dian)(dian)利用(yong)小時(shi)(shi)數分別(bie)為3648、1198小時(shi)(shi)，分別(bie)增加167、53小時(shi)(shi)；火電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)利用(yong)小時(shi)(shi)數分別(bie)為4263、7253、2030小時(shi)(shi)，分別(bie)減少115、256、38小時(shi)(shi)。

2020年

1.新冠肺炎疫情對2020年用電量增速的影響

2020年，新(xin)(xin)冠(guan)肺(fei)炎(yan)疫(yi)情將對(dui)宏觀經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)產生短期沖(chong)擊，但不會改變我國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)長(chang)期向好的基本面。新(xin)(xin)冠(guan)疫(yi)情的影響(xiang)大小主(zhu)要取決于疫(yi)情的持續時間和政策對(dui)沖(chong)力度(du)。疫(yi)情結束后，在國(guo)家穩增(zeng)長(chang)各項政策措施的推動下，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)有望迅速恢復到潛在增(zeng)長(chang)水平(ping)。

從近期來看(kan)，疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)主要體現在：第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，畜禽養殖業(ye)(ye)(ye)將受(shou)(shou)到較大影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)；第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)延遲(chi)復(fu)工(gong)使(shi)得部(bu)分工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)受(shou)(shou)到影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，部(bu)分工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)品庫(ku)存(cun)明顯增加(jia)；第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)受(shou)(shou)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)最(zui)大，尤其(qi)是交(jiao)通運輸(shu)、住宿(su)和(he)餐飲、旅游等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)受(shou)(shou)到較大沖擊。2月(yue)(yue)8日，國務院聯防聯控機制(zhi)印發《關于切實加(jia)強(qiang)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)科學防控有序(xu)做好企業(ye)(ye)(ye)復(fu)工(gong)復(fu)產(chan)工(gong)作的通知》，要求(qiu)(qiu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)盡快恢復(fu)生產(chan)。2月(yue)(yue)12日召開的中共中央政治局(ju)常務委員(yuan)會(hui)會(hui)議強(qiang)調，各級黨委和(he)政府要努力把新冠肺炎(yan)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)降到最(zui)低，保持經濟平穩(wen)運行和(he)社會(hui)和(he)諧穩(wen)定。近期，國家陸(lu)續出(chu)臺了(le)一系(xi)列減(jian)稅降費政策，促(cu)進企業(ye)(ye)(ye)有序(xu)復(fu)工(gong)復(fu)產(chan)，積極擴(kuo)大有效(xiao)需求(qiu)(qiu)，促(cu)進消費回補和(he)潛(qian)力釋(shi)放。

綜合考慮(lv)新冠肺(fei)炎(yan)疫情(qing)對經(jing)濟運行影響、第(di)(di)(di)二和第(di)(di)(di)三產(chan)業(ye)復工復產(chan)進度及效果、居民生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)時(shi)長增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)以及國(guo)(guo)家(jia)穩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長各項政策措施等(deng)(deng)因素，預計2020年國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網經(jing)營區全(quan)社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)會受(shou)一(yi)定影響。具(ju)體來看，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)產(chan)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)所(suo)(suo)受(shou)影響較(jiao)小(xiao)；第(di)(di)(di)二產(chan)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)所(suo)(suo)受(shou)影響集中在一(yi)季(ji)(ji)度，二季(ji)(ji)度及下半年分(fen)別受(shou)復工產(chan)能反彈(dan)及國(guo)(guo)家(jia)穩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長政策提振(zhen)，用(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)持(chi)續(xu)回(hui)升(sheng)；第(di)(di)(di)三產(chan)業(ye)受(shou)影響時(shi)間較(jiao)長，一(yi)季(ji)(ji)度用(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)大幅(fu)放緩，二季(ji)(ji)度有所(suo)(suo)改(gai)善，三、四季(ji)(ji)度維持(chi)在較(jiao)快的增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長水(shui)平。居民生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)有所(suo)(suo)加(jia)快，主要受(shou)居家(jia)隔(ge)離等(deng)(deng)疫情(qing)防(fang)控措施影響，1～4月份(fen)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)好于預期，5月份(fen)及以后基(ji)本(ben)不(bu)受(shou)影響。

2.2020年風電、火電、太陽能新增發電裝機規模較大

2020年，預計國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)經營區新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機接近1.1億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)，其(qi)中，水(shui)電(dian)360萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)左右，占全(quan)部(bu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)容(rong)量的(de)(de)3.3%；火電(dian)3700萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)左右，占全(quan)部(bu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)容(rong)量的(de)(de)34.2%；核電(dian)無新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機；風電(dian)4100萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)左右，占全(quan)部(bu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)容(rong)量的(de)(de)38.3%；太陽能發(fa)電(dian)2600萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)左右，占全(quan)部(bu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)容(rong)量的(de)(de)24.2%。

3.2020年電力供需形勢總體平衡，局部地區在高峰時段電力供需緊張

2020年，預計國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)經營區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需形勢總(zong)體平(ping)衡(heng)，局地高峰時段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需緊張(zhang)。分區(qu)域看(kan)，華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需緊張(zhang)，華北(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需偏緊，西(xi)(xi)南(nan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需基本平(ping)衡(heng)，華東電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需平(ping)衡(heng)有余(yu)，東北(bei)(bei)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應存在較大富余(yu)。省級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中，河北(bei)(bei)、湖北(bei)(bei)、湖南(nan)、江西(xi)(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需緊張(zhang)。

針對近(jin)期新冠肺炎疫情的(de)影響，建(jian)議(yi)一是要加強重點地區和(he)(he)企業(ye)供電(dian)(dian)服務保障。按照各地政府要求(qiu)和(he)(he)疫情防控實際(ji)需求(qiu)，強化(hua)電(dian)(dian)力客戶分類管理，確(que)保電(dian)(dian)力供應可靠性(xing)水平，積(ji)極(ji)落(luo)實支(zhi)持性(xing)兩部(bu)制電(dian)(dian)價政策和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)費減免政策。二是要加快(kuai)推動電(dian)(dian)力工程(cheng)(cheng)核準和(he)(he)建(jian)設(she)(she)。聚焦產(chan)(chan)業(ye)升(sheng)級、脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅、基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)、民生保障等關鍵領(ling)域和(he)(he)薄弱環節(jie)，增(zeng)加電(dian)(dian)力儲(chu)備項目(mu)，簡(jian)化(hua)審批程(cheng)(cheng)序，加快(kuai)項目(mu)開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)(she)，帶動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)上下游企業(ye)復(fu)工復(fu)產(chan)(chan)。