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CSPPLAZA光熱發電網訊：“十四五期間，將推(tui)動(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)從補貼推(tui)動(dong)轉向(xiang)(xiang)動(dong)力(li)內生，實現可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)和電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統的雙(shuang)向(xiang)(xiang)友好性，推(tui)動(dong)多能(neng)互補可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)基地建設，研(yan)究可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)非電(dian)利用和綜合(he)利用、可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)長效機制(zhi)。”水(shui)電(dian)水(shui)利規(gui)劃設計總院院長鄭聲安在1月7日召開(kai)的2020年中國水(shui)電(dian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)論(lun)壇暨水(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)科學技術獎頒獎典禮上透(tou)露。

據中國能(neng)源報消息，鄭聲安透露，國家(jia)層(ceng)面將不專門(men)做(zuo)水電、風電、光電的(de)十四五專項(xiang)規劃。十四五期(qi)間(jian)，能(neng)源行業分領域(yu)專項(xiang)規劃共分六(liu)個，分別為煤炭(tan)、油(you)氣、電力、可再生能(neng)源、技術創新、體制改革。這打破了(le)往年單獨(du)做(zuo)風電、太陽能(neng)等(deng)可再生能(neng)源專項(xiang)規劃的(de)慣(guan)例。

多(duo)能(neng)互補(bu)(bu)是提高(gao)可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)消納(na)能(neng)力的重(zhong)要(yao)手段。多(duo)能(neng)互補(bu)(bu)項目以(yi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)、光熱(re)(re)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主要(yao)開發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，以(yi)調峰水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、光熱(re)(re)儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為(wei)調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，多(duo)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力組(zu)合，有(you)效解決風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)光伏(fu)不穩定、不可(ke)(ke)調的缺陷(xian)，解決用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰期和(he)低谷(gu)期電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力輸出的不平衡問題(ti)，減少(shao)棄(qi)風棄(qi)光棄(qi)水問題(ti)，促進可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)消納(na)。

多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補的(de)最典型案例是國家首(shou)批多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補示范工(gong)(gong)程之一的(de)魯能(neng)(neng)海西700MW風(feng)光(guang)熱儲(chu)多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補集成優化(hua)示范工(gong)(gong)程，該項目(mu)(mu)目(mu)(mu)前已全面建成并網，工(gong)(gong)程包含400MW風(feng)電(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)，200MW光(guang)伏項目(mu)(mu)，50MW光(guang)熱項目(mu)(mu)和50MW儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)(mu)，以光(guang)伏、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)為主要(yao)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)源，光(guang)熱、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站聯合(he)調(diao)節，白天積蓄電(dian)(dian)力、熱量(liang)，在光(guang)伏、風(feng)力發電(dian)(dian)低谷(gu)期，以熱能(neng)(neng)、電(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)作為重要(yao)補充，應(ying)用泛在電(dian)(dian)力物聯網建設理(li)念(nian)，構建多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補集成優化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)調(diao)控系統，建成高效(xiao)快(kuai)捷(jie)、互(hu)聯互(hu)動、信(xin)息共享的(de)綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)源服務供(gong)需平臺，使多(duo)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)源深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)，達到了“1+1>2”的(de)效(xiao)果。

光熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)作為(wei)綠色(se)的(de)靈活(huo)調節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，協同其它(ta)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源互補(bu)發(fa)(fa)展被認為(wei)是(shi)未來光熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)必須搶占的(de)發(fa)(fa)展之道，多能(neng)(neng)互補(bu)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源基地的(de)建設將(jiang)為(wei)光熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)未來發(fa)(fa)展提供市場機遇。鄭聲安(an)透露的(de)這(zhe)一信息或許意(yi)味(wei)著(zhu)，未來五(wu)年(nian)，我國可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源將(jiang)由增量(liang)補(bu)充(chong)進入增量(liang)主體階段，可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源和電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統的(de)雙向友好性(xing)需要(yao)多能(neng)(neng)互補(bu)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源項(xiang)目的(de)支(zhi)撐，多能(neng)(neng)互補(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站將(jiang)有望(wang)在十四五(wu)期(qi)間成為(wei)主流的(de)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)站開(kai)發(fa)(fa)模式(shi)。