2025年(nian)7月25日,中國(guo)產業(ye)促進會(hui)“錨定清潔(jie)能源高地(di),推進新型能源建設高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)”論壇在西(xi)藏(zang)拉薩(sa)圓滿召開(kai)。西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)治區能源局(ju)副局(ju)長王(wang)云波在論壇上發表致(zhi)辭(ci),詳(xiang)細介(jie)紹了西(xi)藏(zang)清潔(jie)能源發展(zhan)(zhan)的優勢、成果、挑戰及未來規(gui)劃,明確表示(shi)將加快推進西(xi)藏(zang)建設國(guo)家清潔(jie)能源基地(di),為國(guo)家“雙碳”目標(biao)實現貢獻西(xi)藏(zang)力量(liang)。
王云波指(zhi)出(chu),西(xi)藏清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)勢(shi)顯著,水(shui)電、太陽能、抽蓄和地(di)(di)熱資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)量均居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)位(wei),近中期經濟技術可(ke)開發(fa)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)量超過(guo)10億千瓦。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記2021年7月視(shi)察西(xi)藏時,提出(chu)要加快建(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)地(di)(di),統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)展(zhan)與安全(quan),為(wei)西(xi)藏發(fa)展(zhan)指(zhi)明方向(xiang)。西(xi)藏自治區第(di)十次黨代(dai)會提出(chu)構建(jian)“一(yi)基(ji)地(di)(di)兩示(shi)(shi)范”(加快國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)示(shi)(shi)范基(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she),建(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)可(ke)再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)示(shi)(shi)范區、新(xin)型電力系統(tong)示(shi)(shi)范區)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)格局。自治區能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局始終以習近平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義思(si)想為(wei)指(zhi)導(dao),踐行(xing)“四(si)個(ge)革命、一(yi)個(ge)合作”能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)戰略,對標(biao)“雙碳”要求,推動新(xin)型能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系建(jian)設(she)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)。
在發展成果方面,西藏(zang)重(zhong)點統籌區(qu)內保供(gong)和(he)區(qu)外(wai)(wai)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)(wai)送(song)。區(qu)內已建(jian)(jian)成電(dian)力(li)(li)裝(zhuang)機容量超1090萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa),其中清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機占比超96%,發電(dian)量占比超99%,初(chu)步(bu)構建(jian)(jian)起以(yi)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)并舉的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系,供(gong)應保障能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)顯著增強(qiang)。清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)以(yi)科技(ji)創新為(wei)(wei)引領,雅江水電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)已正式開工(gong)(gong),金沙江上游、瀾滄江上游、藏(zang)東南玉察等多(duo)個水風光(guang)一體(ti)(ti)化基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)穩步(bu)推(tui)進。區(qu)外(wai)(wai)外(wai)(wai)送(song)通(tong)道(dao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)也(ye)取得突(tu)破,金上至湖北(bei)特高壓直流工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)年(nian)底(di)將(jiang)投運(yun),外(wai)(wai)送(song)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)達800萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa);藏(zang)東南至粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)特高壓直流工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)上半年(nian)獲核準(zhun),輸送(song)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)1000萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。
對于未來規劃,王云波表(biao)示,預計到2035年,西藏將基本建成國家(jia)清潔(jie)能源基地,電(dian)力裝機(ji)將超3億千瓦,年外送(song)電(dian)量超3000億千瓦時。
同時(shi),王云波也坦言西(xi)(xi)藏新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)面臨挑(tiao)戰,并提(ti)出應(ying)對(dui)思(si)路(lu),重點研究處(chu)理好(hao)三方(fang)面關(guan)(guan)系。一是供與需的關(guan)(guan)系,西(xi)(xi)藏能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)呈現“豐盈枯(ku)缺,日盈夜缺”特(te)點,對(dui)長時(shi)間儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)迫切。目前已(yi)率先試點構網(wang)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng),裝機超110萬(wan)千瓦(wa)、規模近(jin)500萬(wan)千瓦(wa)時(shi),未來還將進一步(bu)探索。二是網(wang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)關(guan)(guan)系,西(xi)(xi)藏電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構單(dan)一,僅有水電(dian)和新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),缺乏可調節支撐性電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),需布局系統(tong)友好(hao)型(xing)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)站。三是量與質的關(guan)(guan)系,新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝機增長但(dan)利(li)用(yong)率下降,個別電(dian)站棄光率超40%。為此,西(xi)(xi)藏制定(ding)提(ti)升清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納利(li)用(yong)率三年行動方(fang)案,目標2-3年內將新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)率保持(chi)在80%,需電(dian)網(wang)和電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共同發(fa)力。
王云波強(qiang)調,未來西藏將以此次論壇為(wei)契機(ji),加強(qiang)與各單位交流合作,深(shen)入貫徹(che)能源(yuan)安(an)全新戰略(lve),完善行業規劃和(he)(he)產(chan)業政策,推(tui)動科技創(chuang)新和(he)(he)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)改革,做好項目(mu)建設和(he)(he)服務保障(zhang),將清潔(jie)能源(yuan)資源(yuan)優(you)勢(shi)轉(zhuan)化為(wei)產(chan)業、發展和(he)(he)經濟(ji)優(you)勢(shi),助力國家雙碳目(mu)標實現。