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日前(qian)，青海省省長羅東川在《學習時報》2025年5月12日第(di)1版發表題(ti)為(wei)《以改革創新精(jing)神打造國家清潔能(neng)源產業高地》的文章。

文章提出：推動大(da)型(xing)風(feng)電光伏規模發(fa)展(zhan)，加快國(guo)家三批大(da)型(xing)風(feng)電光伏基(ji)地和(he)(he)“沙戈荒(huang)”新能源(yuan)基(ji)地建設，推動“光熱+風(feng)光電”一體化發(fa)展(zhan)，形成集中式和(he)(he)分(fen)布式相(xiang)互融合(he)的新能源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)。

建立光熱發電(dian)(dian)(dian)與風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)聯營的綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)穩定供(gong)應(ying)模式，提升典型場景下風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的系(xi)統友好性能。

推動科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)和產業創新(xin)深度融合，主動對接國(guo)家戰略科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)力量，加快推進(jin)重點實驗室、工(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究中心(xin)、新(xin)型電(dian)力系(xi)統技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)中心(xin)等(deng)(deng)平臺(tai)建(jian)設，推動大型風電(dian)、高效(xiao)率光伏、光熱等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)，加大氫氣制備與儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究，加強頁(ye)巖(yan)氣、地熱等(deng)(deng)新(xin)型清潔能源(yuan)勘查開發技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關，構建(jian)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)引領的能源(yuan)創新(xin)體系(xi)。

原文轉載如下：

黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大以來，習(xi)近平總書記從(cong)國(guo)家發展(zhan)和(he)(he)安全(quan)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)高度(du)(du)，提出“四(si)個革命、一(yi)個合作(zuo)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)源安全(quan)新(xin)戰(zhan)略(lve)，引(yin)領推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)時代我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源高質(zhi)(zhi)量發展(zhan)。黨(dang)的(de)二十(shi)大報告圍繞積極(ji)穩妥(tuo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)，對完(wan)善(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗總量和(he)(he)強度(du)(du)調控(kong)、推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源清潔低碳(tan)高效利用(yong)、深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源革命等作(zuo)出戰(zhan)略(lve)部(bu)(bu)署。黨(dang)的(de)二十(shi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會通過的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)面深化(hua)改革、推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)決(jue)定》（以下(xia)簡稱《決(jue)定》）對加快規(gui)劃建(jian)設新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源體系等作(zuo)出改革部(bu)(bu)署，為新(xin)征程上(shang)推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源高質(zhi)(zhi)量發展(zhan)指明了方向(xiang)。

青(qing)(qing)海(hai)不僅是“三江之源(yuan)”“中華水塔”，還是國家(jia)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全戰略要地和(he)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產重(zhong)要基地。習近平總(zong)書記始(shi)終高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視青(qing)(qing)海(hai)工作(zuo)，心系各族人民(min)、情注高(gao)原(yuan)大(da)(da)地，三次(ci)親(qin)臨青(qing)(qing)海(hai)考(kao)察(cha)、兩次(ci)參加(jia)全國人大(da)(da)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)代表(biao)團審議并發(fa)表(biao)重(zhong)要講話，作(zuo)出一系列重(zhong)要指示批示，明確(que)了(le)將(jiang)建設產業(ye)(ye)“四地”作(zuo)為推動青(qing)(qing)海(hai)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)主攻方(fang)向和(he)行動路徑，特別是精準把脈青(qing)(qing)海(hai)資源(yuan)稟賦、發(fa)展(zhan)優勢和(he)區(qu)域特征(zheng)，賦予青(qing)(qing)海(hai)“打造國家(jia)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)地”的(de)重(zhong)要使命。新(xin)征(zheng)程上，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)將(jiang)牢記囑托、感(gan)恩奮(fen)進，深入學習貫徹黨的(de)二(er)十屆三中全會精神(shen)和(he)習近平總(zong)書記考(kao)察(cha)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)重(zhong)要講話精神(shen)，完整(zheng)準確(que)全面貫徹能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新(xin)戰略，以改革創新(xin)精神(shen)打造國家(jia)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)地，努力為全國發(fa)展(zhan)大(da)(da)局作(zuo)出新(xin)貢獻。

以戰略思維把握打造國家清潔能源產業高地新內涵

《決定》緊緊圍(wei)繞推進中國式(shi)現代(dai)化這個主題(ti)，擘畫進一步全面深化改革戰略舉措，對能源改革發展(zhan)作(zuo)出新(xin)部署新(xin)要求，為青海打造國家清潔能源產業高地賦予(yu)了改革新(xin)任務新(xin)內涵(han)。

牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)把握保障(zhang)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)責任(ren)。習近平(ping)總書(shu)記強(qiang)調(diao)，“能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)是關系國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)展的(de)全(quan)(quan)局(ju)性(xing)、戰略性(xing)問題”，深(shen)刻闡(chan)明了保障(zhang)能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)極端重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。青(qing)海清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)品類齊全(quan)(quan)，全(quan)(quan)省水(shui)能資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)理論(lun)蘊(yun)藏量(liang)位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第5，太陽(yang)能年(nian)總輻射(she)量(liang)位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第2，是我(wo)國(guo)第4大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)場，可用于新能源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)的(de)荒漠化(hua)土地超(chao)過10萬平(ping)方公(gong)里，把資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)優(you)勢轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)發(fa)展優(you)勢，既是重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)機遇，更(geng)(geng)是重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)責任(ren)。打造國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產業高(gao)地，必須把保障(zhang)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)作為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)責任(ren)，堅定(ding)不移(yi)貫(guan)徹落實能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)新戰略，立足(zu)“三個更(geng)(geng)加重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)”戰略地位(wei)，不斷提升能源(yuan)(yuan)系統安(an)全(quan)(quan)運行和抵御風(feng)險能力(li)，著(zhu)力(li)答好國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)需、青(qing)海所(suo)能的(de)答卷，更(geng)(geng)好展現(xian)青(qing)海擔當(dang)。

牢牢把握助力實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現“雙(shuang)碳”目標的(de)根本任務(wu)。習近平總(zong)書記(ji)強(qiang)調，“實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現碳達峰(feng)碳中和，是(shi)貫徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念、構建(jian)新(xin)發展(zhan)格局(ju)、推動高質量發展(zhan)的(de)內(nei)在(zai)要求，是(shi)黨(dang)中央統籌國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際兩個大局(ju)作出(chu)的(de)重大戰略決策(ce)”，要求青海“有序推進(jin)重點領域節(jie)能(neng)降(jiang)碳，發展(zhan)生態(tai)友(you)好型(xing)產(chan)業(ye)，加(jia)快構建(jian)新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源體系”。打造國(guo)家(jia)(jia)清(qing)潔能(neng)源產(chan)業(ye)高地(di)，必須以服務(wu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現“雙(shuang)碳”目標為己任，推動清(qing)潔能(neng)源高比例、高質量、市場化、基地(di)化、集約化發展(zhan)，努力率(lv)先實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現能(neng)耗“雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”向碳排放總(zong)量和強(qiang)度“雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”轉(zhuan)變，為全國(guo)能(neng)源結構轉(zhuan)型(xing)、降(jiang)碳減排作出(chu)更大貢獻(xian)。

牢牢把握推動高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)的首要(yao)(yao)任務。習近平總書(shu)記強調，“青海承擔著(zhu)維護生態(tai)安全(quan)的重(zhong)(zhong)大使命，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)堅持(chi)有(you)所(suo)為(wei)、有(you)所(suo)不為(wei)，著(zhu)力(li)培育體(ti)現(xian)本(ben)地特色(se)和優勢的現(xian)代化產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系”。這一(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述為(wei)青海推動高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)進一(yi)步指明了(le)前進方向(xiang)、提供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)遵循。打造(zao)國家清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)地，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)順應新(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科技革(ge)(ge)命和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)，深(shen)入挖掘(jue)清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)，打造(zao)具有(you)競爭力(li)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)支撐，加(jia)快(kuai)形成新(xin)質(zhi)生產(chan)力(li)，走出生態(tai)友好、綠(lv)色(se)低碳、具有(you)高(gao)(gao)原特色(se)的高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)道路。

以改革精神開創打造國家清潔能源產業高地新局面

《決定(ding)》就加快規劃建設(she)新型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系、深化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革、完善新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納和調控政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措(cuo)施(shi)、加強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域的多邊(bian)合作(zuo)平臺建設(she)等提(ti)出(chu)了一系列重大(da)改(gai)革舉措(cuo)。新征(zheng)程上，青海將深化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)改(gai)革，加快規劃、政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、基(ji)地、項目、企(qi)業(ye)一體(ti)化推進，奮力開創(chuang)打造國家清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)高地新局面。

以基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)靠供(gong)給(gei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。強大的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)是能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎保障。黨的(de)(de)十八大以來，青(qing)海(hai)立足能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦優勢，加快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規模(mo)化、基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，2024年電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)總(zong)(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)突破(po)7100萬千瓦，清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比(bi)分別達(da)94.6%、70%，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占總(zong)(zong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)45%，在全國率先實(shi)(shi)現(xian)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占比(bi)“雙主體”。進(jin)入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展階段，青(qing)海(hai)將牢牢把(ba)握(wo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)轉變大趨勢，建(jian)立清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利用(yong)新(xin)機(ji)制，讓更多綠電(dian)(dian)供(gong)得上(shang)、用(yong)得好，更好推(tui)動和服務國家(jia)戰略腹地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。推(tui)進(jin)黃河上(shang)游水電(dian)(dian)躍升(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，加快(kuai)(kuai)大型水電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和大型水電(dian)(dian)站升(sheng)(sheng)級改造(zao)，提(ti)高靈活(huo)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)調節比(bi)例(li)和供(gong)電(dian)(dian)保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)綠色改造(zao)和現(xian)代化提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。推(tui)動大型風電(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)規模(mo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，加快(kuai)(kuai)國家(jia)三批大型風電(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和“沙戈荒”新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，推(tui)動“光(guang)(guang)熱+風光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)”一(yi)體化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，形成集中(zhong)式和分布式相互融(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展格局。促進(jin)油(you)氣(qi)勘探(tan)(tan)(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，實(shi)(shi)施新(xin)一(yi)輪找礦(kuang)突破(po)戰略行動，深度挖(wa)掘(jue)柴達(da)木(mu)盆地(di)(di)(di)油(you)氣(qi)勘探(tan)(tan)(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)潛力(li)(li)，構(gou)建(jian)天(tian)然氣(qi)多元供(gong)給(gei)體系，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)油(you)氣(qi)與(yu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)步開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)示范(fan)工程，推(tui)動油(you)氣(qi)勘探(tan)(tan)(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合(he)(he)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。

以(yi)堅強智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)提升(sheng)穩定(ding)(ding)保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)是推(tui)(tui)動清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)、促進綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消(xiao)納、保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)供(gong)應的(de)(de)支撐。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)積極(ji)適(shi)應能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)需要，著力(li)(li)擴大(da)補(bu)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)骨(gu)架，全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)成東部“日(ri)”字形(xing)(xing)、西(xi)部“8”字形(xing)(xing)750千伏骨(gu)干網(wang)(wang)架，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)國首條(tiao)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)外送(song)(song)大(da)通(tong)(tong)道，向(xiang)全(quan)國15個(ge)省(sheng)份源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷輸(shu)送(song)(song)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，2024年外送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)270.5億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長52%，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點亮(liang)了北京大(da)興機場、杭州亞運會比(bi)(bi)賽場館，連續保(bao)持全(quan)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)世界紀錄。進入新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)將(jiang)適(shi)應新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)勢新(xin)(xin)要求，堅決(jue)貫徹(che)國家西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東送(song)(song)戰(zhan)略，加快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)清潔低碳、安(an)全(quan)可控、靈活高(gao)效、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)友(you)(you)好、開放互動的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統。實施大(da)規模(mo)高(gao)比(bi)(bi)例新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)外送(song)(song)攻(gong)堅行(xing)動，堅持就(jiu)地(di)消(xiao)納與大(da)規模(mo)遠(yuan)距離外送(song)(song)“兩(liang)條(tiao)腿走路(lu)”，按照“優一(yi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)二、推(tui)(tui)三、謀(mou)四”特高(gao)壓綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外送(song)(song)通(tong)(tong)道建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)思路(lu)，推(tui)(tui)進第一(yi)條(tiao)“青(qing)(qing)豫(yu)直流”滿負荷(he)送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加快(kuai)第二條(tiao)“青(qing)(qing)桂直流”、第三條(tiao)“青(qing)(qing)粵直流”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，研究(jiu)謀(mou)劃第四條(tiao)外送(song)(song)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)道，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)至(zhi)中東部地(di)區的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)走廊。實施新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統友(you)(you)好性能(neng)(neng)(neng)提升(sheng)行(xing)動，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聚合(he)供(gong)應”模(mo)式(shi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批源(yuan)網(wang)(wang)荷(he)儲(chu)(chu)協同的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)項(xiang)目，提高(gao)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)自(zi)調峰、自(zi)平衡能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，提升(sheng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)自(zi)用(yong)比(bi)(bi)例。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立光熱發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯營的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穩定(ding)(ding)供(gong)應模(mo)式(shi)，提升(sheng)典型(xing)場景下風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)系(xi)統友(you)(you)好性能(neng)(neng)(neng)。實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)優化專項(xiang)行(xing)動，大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)進黃河上(shang)游(you)梯級儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加快(kuai)抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、壓縮空氣儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、重力(li)(li)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)多技術(shu)路(lu)線(xian)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批共享儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)“制儲(chu)(chu)輸(shu)用(yong)”全(quan)鏈條(tiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)多元融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)。

以(yi)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)化、低(di)(di)碳化是實(shi)現(xian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)關鍵環節。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，青海(hai)(hai)(hai)以(yi)打造國(guo)(guo)家清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)顯著(zhu)提升，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)制造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)形成(cheng)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群連續兩年上榜全(quan)國(guo)(guo)“百(bai)強”，“光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)條街”成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)道亮麗風(feng)(feng)景線(xian)。在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)率先(xian)(xian)出臺5項綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)地(di)(di)方標準，加(jia)快(kuai)布(bu)局(ju)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)算(suan)園(yuan)(yuan)、零(ling)碳算(suan)力(li)園(yuan)(yuan)、京青科(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)飛地(di)(di)，一(yi)批互聯(lian)網(wang)頭(tou)部(bu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)落(luo)戶青海(hai)(hai)(hai)，形成(cheng)了智(zhi)算(suan)、超算(suan)、大(da)模型(xing)(xing)等新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)底(di)色(se)(se)(se)(se)更(geng)加(jia)鮮亮。進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，青海(hai)(hai)(hai)將(jiang)堅持生態優(you)先(xian)(xian)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，緊扣“清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+”全(quan)方位融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)備產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“串珠成(cheng)鏈(lian)”、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“聚(ju)鏈(lian)成(cheng)群”、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“集群成(cheng)勢”，不斷開(kai)(kai)辟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)賽道、塑造發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)優(you)勢。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)，主動(dong)(dong)對接國(guo)(guo)家戰略科(ke)技力(li)量(liang)(liang)，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)重點實(shi)驗室、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)研究(jiu)中心(xin)(xin)、新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中心(xin)(xin)等平臺建設，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)大(da)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)率光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱等技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，加(jia)大(da)氫氣(qi)制備與(yu)(yu)儲運技術(shu)研究(jiu)，加(jia)強頁(ye)巖(yan)氣(qi)、地(di)(di)熱等新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)勘查開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)技術(shu)攻關，構(gou)建科(ke)技引領的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體系(xi)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)，聚(ju)力(li)打好“綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)牌”，積(ji)極(ji)吸(xi)引符合(he)環保、能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)等標準要(yao)求的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)青海(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)序梯度(du)(du)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移，促進(jin)(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)地(di)(di)消納。構(gou)建清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)制造垂直一(yi)體化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)模式，培育綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)—綠(lv)(lv)氫—綠(lv)(lv)醇—烯烴(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)體化基地(di)(di)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)汽(qi)車鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金輪轂、高(gao)(gao)(gao)端鋁(lv)(lv)箔等為(wei)主的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鋁(lv)(lv)精深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)，建設退役光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組件、風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組葉片、廢舊鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)充沛、氣(qi)候(hou)冷涼干(gan)燥等優(you)勢，搶抓國(guo)(guo)家“東(dong)數西算(suan)”重大(da)機(ji)遇，全(quan)力(li)實(shi)施(shi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協(xie)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)試點工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，加(jia)快(kuai)建設自發(fa)(fa)自用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)算(suan)力(li)中心(xin)(xin)、綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)算(suan)融(rong)合(he)示(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)、天文綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)中心(xin)(xin)、青海(hai)(hai)(hai)圖靈小鎮(zhen)等項目(mu)，打造高(gao)(gao)(gao)價值、可(ke)復制、能(neng)(neng)(neng)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協(xie)同(tong)示(shi)范場景和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綠(lv)(lv)算(suan)“雙向(xiang)奔赴(fu)”，“瓦特(te)”向(xiang)“比特(te)”高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)，大(da)力(li)實(shi)施(shi)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)代行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)交通運輸和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合(he)互動(dong)(dong)，因地(di)(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速公路沿線(xian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)，全(quan)力(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，實(shi)施(shi)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)延伸(shen)和(he)(he)(he)牧區微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)防沙治沙與(yu)(yu)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)一(yi)體化工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)生態修復、現(xian)代農牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

以(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制機(ji)制改革構(gou)建(jian)(jian)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)發展體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。創造更加公平、更有活力(li)(li)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境是打造清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業高(gao)(gao)地(di)的(de)題中(zhong)之(zhi)義。黨的(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，青海深入推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，初步構(gou)建(jian)(jian)了“中(zhong)長期+現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)+輔助服務(wu)”市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，將(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)納入中(zhong)長期交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)范圍，綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)由年度向月度、月內延(yan)伸，實現(xian)省(sheng)內綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)常態化(hua)(hua)連續(xu)運行(xing)，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)提(ti)升清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)納水平、保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供應、促(cu)進(jin)資(zi)源(yuan)優化(hua)(hua)配置等方面的(de)作用日益顯現(xian)。進(jin)入新(xin)發展階段，青海將(jiang)在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)制的(de)“立”與價格(ge)機(ji)制的(de)“破”上下功夫，促(cu)進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資(zi)源(yuan)在(zai)更大(da)范圍共享互(hu)濟和優化(hua)(hua)配置，更好實現(xian)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價值(zhi)。推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革，積(ji)極參與建(jian)(jian)設全國(guo)統一電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，探索綠(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)價格(ge)形(xing)成機(ji)制，深化(hua)(hua)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)上網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革，完善(shan)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)和新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價機(ji)制，完善(shan)適(shi)應清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)特性的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)中(zhong)長期、現(xian)貨(huo)(huo)和輔助服務(wu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)制，推(tui)動(dong)跨省(sheng)跨區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)，推(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)有效(xiao)競爭(zheng)、充滿活力(li)(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。提(ti)高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理和服務(wu)水平，完善(shan)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)戰略規劃(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，協同推(tui)進(jin)規劃(hua)、監管(guan)(guan)、服務(wu)等工作。健(jian)全現(xian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制，建(jian)(jian)立全鏈條項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，強化(hua)(hua)要素服務(wu)保(bao)障，不斷優化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域營商環境，持(chi)續(xu)激(ji)發經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)(ti)活力(li)(li)。積(ji)極引導綠(lv)(lv)色能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費，建(jian)(jian)立碳(tan)排放(fang)預算管(guan)(guan)理制度，打造基于區塊(kuai)鏈技術的(de)園區級綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)溯源(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)平臺，加快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)立綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消(xiao)費體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加強高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)企業使用綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)剛性約束，有效(xiao)拓展綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)應用場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)產(chan)(chan)品碳(tan)足跡管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)有效(xiao)銜接，更好體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)減碳(tan)價值(zhi)。

以高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)對(dui)外(wai)開放(fang)形(xing)成(cheng)產業(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)新優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。改革和開放(fang)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)離(li)不(bu)(bu)開高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)對(dui)外(wai)開放(fang)。黨的(de)十八大以來(lai)，青(qing)海(hai)堅定不(bu)(bu)移推(tui)進(jin)高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)對(dui)外(wai)開放(fang)，深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)交流合作(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局搭建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)部共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)協調(diao)(diao)機(ji)制(zhi)，深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)援青(qing)省(sheng)市(shi)、周邊省(sheng)份和央企(qi)的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)，連續(xu)5年(nian)成(cheng)功舉(ju)辦“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)論壇，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)際可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署(shu)聯合發(fa)布合作(zuo)(zuo)意向聲明，清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)品牌影(ying)響(xiang)力持(chi)續(xu)提高(gao)(gao)。進(jin)入(ru)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)，高(gao)(gao)質量共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”、西部大開發(fa)等戰略(lve)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)實施，為清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶來(lai)了新機(ji)遇。青(qing)海(hai)將堅持(chi)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革、擴(kuo)(kuo)大開放(fang)，不(bu)(bu)斷創新清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)跨區(qu)域(yu)合作(zuo)(zuo)模式，形(xing)成(cheng)對(dui)內對(dui)外(wai)開放(fang)合作(zuo)(zuo)新優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)省(sheng)部共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)，用足(zu)用好與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局的(de)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)機(ji)制(zhi)，堅持(chi)共(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)，加強協調(diao)(diao)對(dui)接，共(gong)(gong)同開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術攻關(guan)、規劃(hua)編制(zhi)、政策(ce)研(yan)究(jiu)、咨詢評估、項目實施、基(ji)地建(jian)(jian)設等工作(zuo)(zuo)，匯聚共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)合力。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)域(yu)合作(zuo)(zuo)，健全區(qu)域(yu)協調(diao)(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)制(zhi)，全力推(tui)動(dong)與(yu)(yu)周邊省(sheng)份、對(dui)口援青(qing)省(sheng)市(shi)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)央企(qi)的(de)戰略(lve)合作(zuo)(zuo)協議落實落地，在(zai)(zai)有序推(tui)動(dong)大型風光基(ji)地和電(dian)力外(wai)送通道建(jian)(jian)設、加強管網互聯互通、零(ling)碳產業(ye)園區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設、新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納等方面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)(zuo)，推(tui)動(dong)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)互補、互利共(gong)(gong)贏，打造清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)合作(zuo)(zuo)典范。加強國(guo)(guo)際合作(zuo)(zuo)，深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”沿線國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地區(qu)在(zai)(zai)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)，加強與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)際可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署(shu)在(zai)(zai)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)知識(shi)對(dui)話與(yu)(yu)技術交流，鼓勵支(zhi)持(chi)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)明顯的(de)企(qi)業(ye)“走出(chu)去(qu)”，深(shen)(shen)挖光伏組(zu)件(jian)、鋰電(dian)池出(chu)口潛力，不(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)(kuo)大清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“朋友圈”，推(tui)動(dong)形(xing)成(cheng)綠色能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)(zuo)“大合唱”。

以系統觀念推進打造國家清潔能源產業高地新實踐

《決定》提出(chu)進一步(bu)全面深化(hua)改革(ge)需要遵(zun)循的(de)“六(liu)個堅持”重大原則，指出(chu)“增強改革(ge)系統性(xing)、整體性(xing)、協同性(xing)”。打造國家清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業高地，必(bi)須牢固樹立全局觀(guan)念和(he)系統思維，努力走出(chu)一條具(ju)有青海特色的(de)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展道路(lu)。

處理(li)好(hao)(hao)全局(ju)(ju)與局(ju)(ju)部的(de)關(guan)系。習(xi)近平總書記強(qiang)調(diao)，“要牢固樹立全國一盤棋思(si)想，謀劃(hua)和推動(dong)本地(di)區本部門工作要以貫徹黨(dang)中央決策部署為前提，創造(zao)性(xing)開展(zhan)(zhan)工作，做(zuo)到既為一域增光、又為全局(ju)(ju)添彩”。打造(zao)國家(jia)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業高地(di)，必須加強(qiang)頂層(ceng)設計、搞好(hao)(hao)統(tong)籌兼顧，更好(hao)(hao)體現青海(hai)擔當、服務(wu)國家(jia)大局(ju)(ju)。我們將積(ji)極融入國家(jia)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)，建(jian)(jian)立對接區域協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)、區域重大戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)、主體功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)機制，加強(qiang)系統(tong)謀劃(hua)和統(tong)籌協(xie)調(diao)。立足青海(hai)實(shi)際，持續做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)普查，研(yan)究編制“十五五”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)，有(you)針對性(xing)地(di)制定新型電力(li)系統(tong)、基地(di)建(jian)(jian)設等領域規劃(hua)方案，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)、地(di)方規劃(hua)、相(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)規劃(hua)之間的(de)有(you)效銜接，提前布(bu)局(ju)(ju)好(hao)(hao)產業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)。

處理好新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的關系。習近平總書記(ji)強調，“傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步退出必須建(jian)立在(zai)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全可靠的替代基礎上”。打造國(guo)家清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業高(gao)地(di)，必須堅持先立后破，推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)步發(fa)(fa)力(li)、多(duo)元互補(bu)、多(duo)能互補(bu)。我們將立足保障(zhang)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可靠供(gong)應，合理控制化(hua)石(shi)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費增長，推(tui)(tui)動非(fei)化(hua)石(shi)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，實現(xian)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)(tui)動傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠色轉型，推(tui)(tui)進煤炭清潔高(gao)效(xiao)利用，提升油氣供(gong)給能力(li)，加快支撐性(xing)調節(jie)性(xing)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)，發(fa)(fa)揮好傳(chuan)(chuan)統能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)支撐和(he)(he)兜底保障(zhang)作(zuo)用。

處理好能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約利用的(de)(de)關系(xi)。習近平總書記強調，“堅決控制(zhi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費總量，有效落實(shi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)優先方(fang)針，把節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)貫(guan)穿(chuan)于經(jing)濟社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展全過(guo)程(cheng)和各領域”。打造國家清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業高地，必須堅持集約節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約、循環利用，做好開(kai)(kai)源(yuan)和節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)流兩方(fang)面(mian)(mian)工作(zuo)。我們將創新(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利用模式(shi)，加快構(gou)建(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)、安(an)全高效的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，更好發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)在(zai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)供增(zeng)供方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。大力推進節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)增(zeng)效，嚴把新(xin)(xin)上(shang)項目(mu)能(neng)(neng)耗和碳(tan)(tan)排放關，推動重點行業節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)改造，增(zeng)強全社會的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)意識、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全意識，加快形成節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約資源(yuan)、綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)產業結構(gou)、生產生活方(fang)式(shi)。

處理(li)好政(zheng)府與市(shi)場的(de)關系(xi)。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記強調，“堅(jian)定不移(yi)推(tui)進(jin)改革，還(huan)原能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)品(pin)屬性(xing)，構建有(you)效競爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)市(shi)場結構和(he)市(shi)場體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，形成主要由市(shi)場決定能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格(ge)的(de)機制，轉變政(zheng)府對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)方式，建立(li)健全能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法治體(ti)(ti)系(xi)”。打造國家清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業高地，必須堅(jian)持(chi)兩手發(fa)力，推(tui)動(dong)有(you)為政(zheng)府和(he)有(you)效市(shi)場相互促(cu)進(jin)、有(you)機統(tong)一。我(wo)們將堅(jian)持(chi)市(shi)場化改革方向不動(dong)搖，鼓勵引導(dao)各類經營主體(ti)(ti)依(yi)法投資能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)利(li)用、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設施建設，依(yi)法按照(zhao)市(shi)場規(gui)則公(gong)平(ping)(ping)參與能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)競爭(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)業務，構建公(gong)平(ping)(ping)開放、有(you)效競爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場。認真實施《中華人民共和(he)國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法》，加強對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)的(de)組(zu)織領導(dao)和(he)統(tong)籌協調，統(tong)籌抓好規(gui)劃(hua)編(bian)制、政(zheng)策(ce)引導(dao)、開發(fa)利(li)用、儲備應急(ji)、科(ke)技創新和(he)監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)，不斷提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)治理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力現代化水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。

文章來源：《學(xue)習時報》2025年5月(yue)12日第1版