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一、光熱定額編制背景及過程

太陽能(neng)熱(re)發電（也(ye)稱光(guang)熱(re)發電）技(ji)術是指通過熔鹽(yan)、水(shui)或其(qi)他(ta)介質和裝置將太陽輻射能(neng)轉換成熱(re)能(neng)，再將熱(re)能(neng)轉換成電能(neng)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)發電方式(shi)(shi)。光(guang)熱(re)發電具有出力(li)穩定(ding)，對負(fu)荷支撐(cheng)能(neng)力(li)強，并具備一定(ding)儲能(neng)功能(neng)，可與電網進(jin)行雙向(xiang)互動等優點；同(tong)時，光(guang)熱(re)與風電、光(guang)伏及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)能(neng)源打捆(kun)的(de)(de)平(ping)滑效益(yi)會(hui)極(ji)大提升可再生能(neng)源的(de)(de)消納水(shui)平(ping)。根據聚光(guang)形式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)不同(tong)，目前國際上商業化應用的(de)(de)可配置大容量儲熱(re)系統的(de)(de)光(guang)熱(re)發電型式(shi)(shi)主要包括塔式(shi)(shi)、槽式(shi)(shi)和線性菲涅爾式(shi)(shi)和碟式(shi)(shi)四(si)種(zhong)。

截(jie)至2023年底，全球(qiu)光熱發(fa)電累(lei)(lei)計裝機(ji)容量約7550MW，主要集中在西班牙、意大利(li)、美(mei)國(guo)等發(fa)達的(de)國(guo)家，我國(guo)光熱發(fa)電累(lei)(lei)計裝機(ji)容量約588MW，在全球(qiu)光熱發(fa)電累(lei)(lei)計裝機(ji)容量中僅占比8.3%。

自2016年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，在政(zheng)策(ce)引導下(xia)，光(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)行業(ye)得到快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展。2023年(nian)(nian)3月國家能源局發(fa)布(bu)《關于推動(dong)光(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)規模(mo)(mo)化(hua)發(fa)展有關事(shi)項的通知》，標志著我(wo)國光(guang)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)進入規模(mo)(mo)化(hua)發(fa)展的新階段(duan)。

隨著太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術的(de)開發(fa)應(ying)(ying)用，為快速(su)響應(ying)(ying)市(shi)(shi)場需要，促進光熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)產業(ye)規模化發(fa)展，完善太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)造價管理體系，統一概算(suan)定(ding)額，提高工(gong)程(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)概（估）算(suan)的(de)編(bian)制(zhi)質量，引導形成太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)編(bian)制(zhi)標準化機制(zhi)，合理確定(ding)工(gong)程(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)，有效利用建(jian)(jian)設資(zi)源，提高投(tou)資(zi)效益，維(wei)護公平公正(zheng)的(de)市(shi)(shi)場環(huan)境(jing)，保(bao)障(zhang)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設各方的(de)合法權益，特開展《太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)熱(re)(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)概算(suan)定(ding)額》的(de)編(bian)制(zhi)工(gong)作。

根據《國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局綜(zong)合司(si)關于下達2018年能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域行業(ye)標準制（修）訂補充計劃(hua)（第一批）的通知(zhi)》（國(guo)(guo)能(neng)綜(zong)通科技〔2018〕157號(hao)）的要求（計劃(hua)編號(hao)：能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)20180910），由水電水利規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計總院(yuan)(yuan)（可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)定(ding)額(e)站）、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電建(jian)(jian)西北勘(kan)測(ce)設計研究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、電力規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)總院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電力工程顧(gu)問集(ji)團西北電力設計院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電建(jian)(jian)集(ji)團中(zhong)南(nan)勘(kan)測(ce)設計研究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、浙江可勝技術股份(fen)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)作為主(zhu)要起(qi)草單(dan)位編制《太陽能(neng)熱發電工程概算(suan)定(ding)額(e)》。

最終正式發(fa)布、出版中華人(ren)民共和國能(neng)源行(xing)業標準(zhun)《太(tai)陽能(neng)熱發(fa)電工程概算定額》NB/T 11423-2023。

二、光熱工程概算項目劃分、費用構成

01、《光熱定額》主要包(bao)括以下8個部分(fen)

02、光(guang)熱(re)定(ding)額適用范圍(wei)《光(guang)熱(re)定(ding)額》適用于槽式、塔(ta)式、線性菲涅爾式太陽(yang)能熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)廠的新建、改建、擴建工程概（估(gu)）算(suan)編制(zhi)，采用其他太陽(yang)能熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)方(fang)式的工程概（估(gu)）算(suan)編制(zhi)可參照使用。《光(guang)熱(re)定(ding)額》目(mu)前可涵蓋(gai)50MW、100MW、200MW三個典型裝機規模項(xiang)目(mu)，基本上滿足近期市場發(fa)展需要。

03、光熱定額項目劃(hua)分

04、太(tai)陽能(neng)熱發電工(gong)程總(zong)費(fei)(fei)用構成工(gong)程總(zong)費(fei)(fei)用包含(han)了設(she)備購置費(fei)(fei)、建筑工(gong)程費(fei)(fei)、安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程費(fei)(fei)、其他費(fei)(fei)用、增值稅、基(ji)本(ben)預備費(fei)(fei)、特殊項目(mu)、動態費(fei)(fei)用8部分之(zhi)和。

三、光熱工程概算定額

太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)(fa)電工(gong)程(cheng)概算(suan)定(ding)額的(de)結(jie)構，包括了設備(bei)安裝工(gong)程(cheng)概算(suan)定(ding)額、建筑工(gong)程(cheng)概算(suan)定(ding)額、施工(gong)機械臺(tai)班費(fei)定(ding)額和費(fei)用(yong)定(ding)額。適用(yong)于(yu)槽(cao)式(shi)、塔式(shi)、線性菲涅爾式(shi)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)(fa)電廠新建、改建、擴建工(gong)程(cheng)概（估(gu)）算(suan)編制，采用(yong)其他(ta)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)(fa)電方式(shi)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)概（估(gu)）算(suan)編制可參照使(shi)用(yong)。

四、光熱工程設計概算

一、設計概(gai)(gai)算文件組成編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)說明(ming)1.工(gong)程概(gai)(gai)況2.編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)原則及依據3.基礎價格4.費用標準6.各部分投資編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)情況7.其他需(xu)要(yao)說明(ming)的問題8.主要(yao)技術經濟(ji)指標表

二(er)、概(gai)（估(gu)(gu)）算(suan)表(biao)包括工程總(zong)概(gai)（估(gu)(gu)）算(suan)表(biao)、建(jian)筑工程概(gai)（估(gu)(gu)）算(suan)表(biao)、安裝工程概(gai)（估(gu)(gu)）算(suan)表(biao)、其他費用(yong)概(gai)（估(gu)(gu)）算(suan)表(biao)、分年度投資計算(suan)表(biao)。

三、概（估(gu)）算(suan)附表(biao)包括(kuo)建(jian)筑工程(cheng)單價(jia)匯總表(biao)、安裝工程(cheng)單價(jia)匯總表(biao)、施工機械臺班費(fei)匯總表(biao)、建(jian)筑工程(cheng)單價(jia)分析表(biao)、安裝工程(cheng)單價(jia)分析表(biao)。

五、光熱工程特殊項目概算定額

工(gong)藝設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)概算定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)工(gong)藝設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)概算定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)應包括槽式(shi)聚光集熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、塔式(shi)聚光集熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、線性(xing)菲(fei)涅爾式(shi)聚光集熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、傳熱(re)流體系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、儲熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、蒸汽發生系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、汽輪發電機組(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、管道安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、保溫及油漆工(gong)程(cheng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、化學水處理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、供水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)、附屬生產工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，共十二部(bu)分98節342個(ge)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)(e)(e)子(zi)目。

（1）槽式(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)光(guang)(guang)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)定額槽式(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)光(guang)(guang)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)由若干個(ge)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)回路組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，以歐洲槽ET150集(ji)(ji)熱(re)器為(wei)例，一個(ge)回路一般由4個(ge)SCA（太陽(yang)能(neng)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)陣列(lie)）組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，以兩排相鄰方式(shi)(shi)布置，每(mei)排有兩個(ge)SCA，各(ge)個(ge)SCA通(tong)過跨(kua)接管路(COP)實現連通(tong)。一個(ge)陣列(lie)又由12個(ge)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)器（SCE）組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。本標(biao)準中槽式(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)光(guang)(guang)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)定額包括槽式(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)光(guang)(guang)集(ji)(ji)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)反射鏡安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，集(ji)(ji)熱(re)管安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，驅動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)3節3個(ge)定額子目。

集熱器（SCE）結構示意圖

集熱(re)器（SCE）運輸

集熱器（SCE）吊裝

1）集熱(re)管安(an)裝定額子目(mu)編制

集熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是槽式太陽能集熱(re)(re)器的(de)核心設備。包括(kuo)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)內管(guan)(guan)(guan)，外面包裹的(de)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)套(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、除氣環(huan)、波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。金(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)表面外鍍有(you)選擇性涂層，該涂層對于太陽光(guang)譜具有(you)很(hen)高的(de)吸收率(lv)和低的(de)發(fa)射率(lv)，玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)套(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通常(chang)由耐熱(re)(re)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)制成(cheng)(cheng)。在玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)套(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)金(jin)屬(shu)吸熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間抽成(cheng)(cheng)真空。在玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)套(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)金(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)封接(jie)處，使用柔性管(guan)(guan)(guan)連接(jie)。

集熱管結構示意圖

2）驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)系(xi)統安裝定額子目編制驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)系(xi)統用于驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)集熱(re)(re)器繞(rao)主軸旋(xuan)轉，通過(guo)控制集熱(re)(re)器旋(xuan)轉的角度實現追蹤(zong)太陽及特殊情況下驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)集熱(re)(re)器快速(su)返回安全位置。

驅動裝置示意圖

（2）塔式聚(ju)光集(ji)(ji)熱系(xi)(xi)統安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)額本標(biao)準中塔式聚(ju)光集(ji)(ji)熱系(xi)(xi)統安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)額包括(kuo)定(ding)(ding)日(ri)鏡(jing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，定(ding)(ding)日(ri)鏡(jing)立柱安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，吸熱器(qi)管(guan)屏安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，吸熱器(qi)鋼構架安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，吸熱器(qi)外防護板安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，校(xiao)正系(xi)(xi)統標(biao)靶板安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，緩沖罐(guan)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，熔(rong)鹽槽(cao)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，塔頂檢(jian)修起重(zhong)機安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，儲氣(qi)罐(guan)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，空氣(qi)壓縮(suo)機安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，共11節26個子目(mu)。

1）定(ding)(ding)日(ri)(ri)鏡安裝定(ding)(ding)額子目編制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)日(ri)(ri)鏡是由(you)定(ding)(ding)日(ri)(ri)鏡鏡體(ti)、立柱、連接座、電動推桿、電機、標準緊固件、電控箱、電源(yuan)箱組成(cheng)。

定(ding)日鏡由專業機(ji)構或人員在組裝車(che)間進行組裝，組裝車(che)間內負責組裝反射鏡、支架等附件，組裝完成后(hou)在指定(ding)的區(qu)域進行驗收及(ji)交接(jie)，組裝工作不在本(ben)定(ding)額工作范圍內。

定日鏡組成結構圖

車間組裝示意圖

本定(ding)(ding)額(e)包含(han)本體檢查，場內運輸，布料，放線，立樁，送樁，固定(ding)(ding)樁頭，調整找(zhao)正，測量(liang)記(ji)錄工(gong)(gong)序(xu)，不包含(han)施工(gong)(gong)鉆孔，套(tao)用鉆孔定(ding)(ding)額(e)見(jian)建筑工(gong)(gong)程相關定(ding)(ding)額(e)。

（3）線(xian)性(xing)(xing)菲涅爾(er)式聚光(guang)(guang)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)統安(an)裝定額線(xian)性(xing)(xing)菲涅爾(er)式聚光(guang)(guang)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)統采(cai)用熔鹽作為吸熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介質，集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)統進口在北邊，出口在南邊，沿南北向平行(xing)布置，東西方向一(yi)維自動跟蹤太陽。集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元(yuan)包括鏡(jing)(jing)面(mian)(mian)、集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管和支撐(cheng)結構、驅動系(xi)統等。每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元(yuan)長度為8160mm。對應一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元(yuan)，包含20列反射鏡(jing)(jing)片和兩根集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管，單(dan)根集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管長4060mm，集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管首尾焊接(jie)相連；縱向每(mei)隔(ge)8160mm對應一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)立(li)柱，立(li)柱用于支撐(cheng)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管與集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管滑動組件。每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元(yuan)對應的鏡(jing)(jing)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)積為120.384㎡。

集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)組(zu)件(jian)由12個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)單元組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，每個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)組(zu)件(jian)長度(由南到北)98m,寬(kuan)度(由東到西)21m。集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)組(zu)件(jian)有(you)效反射面(mian)(mian)積12X120.384=1444.608㎡。每個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)回(hui)(hui)路由11個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)組(zu)件(jian)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)回(hui)(hui)路有(you)效反射面(mian)(mian)積11X1444.608=15890.688㎡。

本標準線性菲涅爾式(shi)聚(ju)光集熱(re)系統安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)定額包(bao)含一(yi)次反射鏡(jing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，CPC安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，熔鹽(yan)真空集熱(re)管(guan)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，一(yi)次反射鏡(jing)支(zhi)架安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，導軌(gui)支(zhi)架安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，CPC集熱(re)管(guan)導軌(gui)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，驅(qu)動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，共7節7個(ge)子(zi)目。

1）一次(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)安裝(zhuang)定(ding)額子目編制一次(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)包(bao)括(kuo)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)材料與鍍(du)鋅(xin)鐵件(jian)框架，玻(bo)璃(li)(li)采用低(di)鐵玻(bo)璃(li)(li)，玻(bo)璃(li)(li)鍍(du)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)制三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，分別為增透層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以及保(bao)(bao)護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)率達到93%以上。鍍(du)制完(wan)成后(hou)噴涂兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)油漆(qi)，保(bao)(bao)證了反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)具有良好的(de)耐腐、耐磨及抗(kang)紫(zi)外(wai)老化能力，其性能完(wan)全滿足太陽聚光集熱項目對反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)要求。定(ding)額根據太陽能集熱器總采光口面積按(an)“100㎡”為計(ji)量(liang)單(dan)位，工(gong)程量(liang)按(an)集熱器外(wai)周長定(ding)義的(de)平面面積計(ji)算,包(bao)括(kuo)相鄰反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)面之間的(de)間隙(xi)，其工(gong)作范圍包(bao)括(kuo)一次(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)安裝(zhuang)，不包(bao)含一次(ci)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)本體制作。工(gong)作內容包(bao)括(kuo)本體檢(jian)查、場內運輸，布(bu)料，搬運，吊(diao)裝(zhuang)，連接，間距(ju)調整(zheng)，記(ji)錄等。

一次(ci)反射鏡安(an)裝示意圖

2）CPC安裝(zhuang)定額子目編制CPC(復(fu)合拋物面集(ji)熱(re)器，compound parabolic collector)又稱為二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡，是(shi)由圓的(de)(de)(de)(de)漸開線(xian)(xian)(xian)和拋物線(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)成，中心軸對(dui)稱，是(shi)一種非成像(xiang)聚光(guang)器。入(ru)射(she)光(guang)在二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡中經過(guo)一次(ci)(ci)或(huo)多次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)到達真空(kong)集(ji)熱(re)管(guan)表面，損失較少(shao)，還(huan)可對(dui)斜入(ru)射(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽光(guang)進(jin)行有(you)效收集(ji)。二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡是(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)菲(fei)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)件(jian)，其線(xian)(xian)(xian)型、加(jia)工(gong)成型精度以及(ji)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)率(lv)是(shi)提高(gao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)菲(fei)系統(tong)集(ji)熱(re)效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)因素。定額根據吸(xi)熱(re)器采(cai)光(guang)口面積按“10㎡”為計(ji)量單位，工(gong)程量按吸(xi)熱(re)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)總長度和CPC的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)光(guang)口寬(kuan)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)乘積計(ji)算，其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)范(fan)圍(wei)包(bao)括CPC的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬結(jie)構(gou)與二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡安裝(zhuang)，不包(bao)含CPC的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬結(jie)構(gou)與二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)鏡鏡體(ti)制作(zuo)(zuo)。工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內容包(bao)括本體(ti)檢(jian)查、場內運輸，布料，吊裝(zhuang)，螺栓連(lian)接，固定調平(ping)等。

CPC安裝安裝示意圖

3）熔鹽(yan)(yan)真空(kong)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安裝(zhuang)定(ding)額子(zi)目編制熔鹽(yan)(yan)真空(kong)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)位(wei)于反射鏡面的焦(jiao)線位(wei)置，為(wei)直(zhi)通(tong)真空(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)式結(jie)構。聚(ju)焦(jiao)的太陽直(zhi)接輻射能在(zai)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)轉化(hua)為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)能，傳送給(gei)傳熱(re)(re)(re)介質(zhi)，并將傳熱(re)(re)(re)介質(zhi)加熱(re)(re)(re)至最高達550°C的溫(wen)度。集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的內(nei)(nei)層為(wei)不銹鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，直(zhi)徑為(wei)90mm，外層為(wei)真空(kong)玻璃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，兩(liang)端(duan)用金屬(shu)(shu)波(bo)紋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)封接。具有(you)彈(dan)性(xing)連接功能的金屬(shu)(shu)波(bo)紋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可以(yi)在(zai)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)升溫(wen)和冷(leng)卻過(guo)程中(zhong)補償內(nei)(nei)部金屬(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和外部玻璃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間的熱(re)(re)(re)脹冷(leng)縮的差異。熔鹽(yan)(yan)真空(kong)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安裝(zhuang)定(ding)額根據(ju)常溫(wen)狀態下吸熱(re)(re)(re)器有(you)效長(chang)度按“100m”為(wei)計量(liang)單位(wei)，其工作范圍包(bao)括真空(kong)集熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與進、出口柔性(xing)連接件安裝(zhuang)。工作內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)括本體檢查，吊運，焊接，送管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，無損(sun)檢測，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道吹(chui)掃(sao)，通(tong)水試驗等。

熔(rong)鹽真空集熱管(guan)安裝示意圖(tu)

4）支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)軌(gui)(gui)道安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)額子目(mu)編制(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)及(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道是(shi)反射(she)鏡(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)真空集熱(re)管(guan)(guan)的承載(zai)結(jie)構，其安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)主(zhu)要包括(kuo)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)反射(she)鏡(jing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)CPC集熱(re)管(guan)(guan)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)軌(gui)(gui)道較(jiao)常用(yong)材(cai)料主(zhu)要為鍍(du)鋅鋼與(yu)(yu)(yu)鍍(du)鋅鐵(tie)件(jian)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)反射(she)鏡(jing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、CPC集熱(re)管(guan)(guan)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)CPC集熱(re)管(guan)(guan)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)額根(gen)據設計圖示尺寸(cun)按照(zhao)成品質(zhi)量以“t”為計量單位，工(gong)(gong)程量計算組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、拼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)連接螺栓的質(zhi)量，不(bu)計算焊條(tiao)質(zhi)量。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)反射(she)鏡(jing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)額工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍包括(kuo)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳動桿安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)額工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍包括(kuo)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)以及(ji)(ji)鋼絲繩購置與(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；CPC集熱(re)管(guan)(guan)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)額工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍包括(kuo)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)滑動支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容包括(kuo)本體檢查，場內運(yun)輸，布(bu)料，放(fang)線，吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，螺栓連接，固定(ding)(ding)(ding)調(diao)平。

支架(jia)與軌道安裝(zhuang)示意(yi)圖

5）驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置是實現(xian)一次(ci)反射鏡(jing)實時跟(gen)蹤太陽(yang)功能的(de)主要(yao)部件。驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)定額根據(ju)驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置數量(liang)按“套(tao)”為計(ji)量(liang)單位(wei)(wei)，其工(gong)作范圍包(bao)括驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置、金(jin)屬傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)桿、角度傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)、限位(wei)(wei)開關及(ji)正反轉等設備安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。工(gong)作內(nei)容：本體檢查(cha)，場內(nei)運(yun)輸，安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，線路連接，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)系統調試，記錄等。

主講人

何漂，中共黨員(yuan)，一級造價工程師(shi)、咨詢(xun)工程師(shi)、一級建(jian)造師(shi)，光(guang)熱概(gai)算定額主(zhu)要(yao)起(qi)草人。就職于工程建(jian)設公司(si)成(cheng)本管(guan)控(kong)中心(xin)，主(zhu)要(yao)從事總(zong)承(cheng)包項(xiang)目合同管(guan)理及成(cheng)本管(guan)控(kong)工作，參(can)與了多個(ge)光(guang)熱、風電、光(guang)伏(fu)、市政項(xiang)目的(de)成(cheng)本管(guan)控(kong)。