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1月4日，工業和信息化部、住房和城鄉建設部、交通運輸部、農業農村部、國家能源局聯合發布《智能光伏產業創新發展行動計劃（2021-2025年）》，《行動計劃》提出，突破智能光儲關鍵技術，平抑光伏發電波動，提升對新型電力系統的支撐能力。建設一批電源側光伏儲能項目，保障光伏發電高效消納利用。在有條件的城鎮和農村地區，統籌推進居民屋面智能光伏系統，鼓勵新建政府投資公益性建筑推廣太陽能屋頂系統。

《行(xing)動計劃》提出(chu)，到(dao)2025年，光(guang)伏(fu)行(xing)業(ye)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平顯著提升(sheng)，產業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)取得(de)突(tu)破(po)。新(xin)型(xing)高效(xiao)(xiao)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電池量產化(hua)轉換效(xiao)(xiao)率顯著提升(sheng)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)完善的(de)硅料(liao)、硅片、裝備、材料(liao)、器件等(deng)配套能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)產業(ye)生態體系(xi)建設基(ji)本完成(cheng)(cheng)，與新(xin)一代信息技術(shu)(shu)融合水平逐步深(shen)化(hua)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制造、綠(lv)(lv)色制造取得(de)明顯進(jin)展(zhan)，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)產品供應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。支撐新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)(li)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)顯著增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)特色應(ying)用領(ling)域大(da)幅(fu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發電系(xi)統建設卓有(you)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)，適(shi)應(ying)電網性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不斷增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。在(zai)綠(lv)(lv)色工(gong)業(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)色建筑、綠(lv)(lv)色交通(tong)、綠(lv)(lv)色農(nong)業(ye)、鄉村(cun)振興及其(qi)它新(xin)型(xing)領(ling)域應(ying)用規(gui)模(mo)逐步擴大(da)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)穩定的(de)商業(ye)運營模(mo)式(shi)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)滿足多場景大(da)規(gui)模(mo)應(ying)用需求。

《行動(dong)計(ji)劃》明確了六項主(zhu)要任(ren)務，分別(bie)是(shi)提升行業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)平、支撐新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力系統、助力各領域碳達(da)峰碳中和、優化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)、建設(she)公共服務平臺、強化(hua)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)人才(cai)培育(yu)。在提升行業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)平方面，《行動(dong)計(ji)劃》提出，加快產(chan)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。推(tui)(tui)進智能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，加快大尺寸(cun)硅片、高效太陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池及組件(jian)等研(yan)(yan)制和突破。夯實配套產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)智能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)關鍵原輔料、設(she)備、零部件(jian)等技術(shu)升級。開展(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)與建筑節能(neng)(neng)、交(jiao)通運輸、綠色農業(ye)(ye)等領域相結合的(de)交(jiao)叉技術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究。

在支(zhi)撐新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)方面(mian)，《行動(dong)計劃(hua)》提出(chu)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產品。面(mian)向(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建設，結(jie)合多場景終端用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，開發(fa)(fa)(fa)一批智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、特色化(hua)、類型(xing)化(hua)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產品。構建適用于農村自有建筑物屋頂、城鎮及建筑節能(neng)、生態化(hua)交通網(wang)絡等的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)多樣化(hua)產品體系。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)系統(tong)。突(tu)破智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)關鍵技術，平抑(yi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)波動(dong)，跟蹤發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)計劃(hua)出(chu)力(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)量時(shi)移，提升對新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)的(de)支(zhi)撐能(neng)力(li)。推動(dong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站與(yu)抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、飛輪(lun)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)等融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，建設一批電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)側(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)項目，保障光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)高效(xiao)消納利用。

在(zai)助力各領域碳達峰碳中和(he)方(fang)面(mian)，《行動(dong)計劃》提出，將發(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)工(gong)業、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)交(jiao)通(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建(jian)筑(zhu)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)農業、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)鄉村(cun)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)通(tong)信、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)創新應用(yong)。在(zai)有條件(jian)的城鎮和(he)農村(cun)地(di)(di)區，統籌推進(jin)居民屋面(mian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)統，鼓(gu)勵(li)新建(jian)政府投資公益性(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)推廣太陽能(neng)(neng)屋頂(ding)系(xi)統。鼓(gu)勵(li)多種方(fang)式，因地(di)(di)制宜(yi)開展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站建(jian)設(she)，鼓(gu)勵(li)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)在(zai)整縣(xian)（市、區）屋頂(ding)分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)開發(fa)試(shi)點(dian)中的應用(yong)，促進(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)與其(qi)他產業有機融合。

在建(jian)設公共服務平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)方面，《行動計(ji)劃》提(ti)出，建(jian)設“雙創”孵(fu)(fu)化平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)。支持智(zhi)能光伏領(ling)域眾(zhong)創、眾(zhong)包(bao)、眾(zhong)扶、眾(zhong)籌(chou)等(deng)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)支撐平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)動有條件的(de)地方建(jian)立一批智(zhi)能光伏產業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態(tai)孵(fu)(fu)化器、加速(su)器，探索產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展和商業(ye)(ye)(ye)應用(yong)模式創新，鼓(gu)勵為(wei)初創企業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供資(zi)金、技術、市(shi)場(chang)應用(yong)及推(tui)(tui)廣等(deng)方面的(de)扶持。

為(wei)確(que)保(bao)計劃實(shi)施，《行動計劃》還(huan)提(ti)出，將發揮光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)充分競爭、市場化(hua)程度(du)高等特點，通(tong)(tong)過市場機制引(yin)導(dao)多(duo)方資(zi)本促進智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展，支持(chi)設(she)立智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)領(ling)域產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展基金(jin)，探(tan)索(suo)政(zheng)府和(he)社會(hui)資(zi)本合(he)作(zuo)模式(shi)。發揮國(guo)家產融(rong)合(he)作(zuo)平臺(tai)作(zuo)用，引(yin)導(dao)金(jin)融(rong)投資(zi)機構加大對(dui)智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的精(jing)準支持(chi)力度(du)。開展多(duo)元化(hua)智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)試點示(shi)范，培育若干國(guo)家級智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)示(shi)范企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)示(shi)范項目。鼓勵光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)與信息、交通(tong)(tong)、建筑、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)、能源、鄉村(cun)振興等領(ling)域企業(ye)(ye)(ye)探(tan)索(suo)可(ke)(ke)推廣(guang)可(ke)(ke)復制的智(zhi)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建設(she)模式(shi)。