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近日，酒泉日報(bao)刊發(fa)了一(yi)篇(pian)名為《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展風光無限(xian)》的報(bao)道(dao)，簡(jian)要回顧了近年來敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)的快速發(fa)展過程，并指出隨著(zhu)國家雙碳目標的提出和推進，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)將迎來新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的重大歷史機遇(yu)。其中(zhong)，報(bao)道(dao)還多次(ci)提及(ji)光熱(re)發(fa)電。

敦煌(huang)(huang)太陽能資源屬(shu)最豐(feng)富區域(yu)(A類(lei))，年日照小(xiao)時(shi)數3258小(xiao)時(shi)，年輻射總量每平方米(mi)6586兆焦耳(er)，太陽能技術可開(kai)發量達8600萬千(qian)(qian)瓦；敦煌(huang)(huang)風(feng)(feng)能資源等級為1級，北湖70米(mi)高度年平均風(feng)(feng)速約為6.9米(mi)/秒，風(feng)(feng)能技術可開(kai)發量達2800萬千(qian)(qian)瓦。敦煌(huang)(huang)新能源開(kai)發利用空間(jian)巨大(da)，具備(bei)規劃建設(she)大(da)型多能互補一體化外送基地的資源條件。

文章指出，憑借擁有多(duo)能(neng)互(hu)補(bu)(bu)一體(ti)化開發優勢，敦煌(huang)沙(sha)州(zhou)750千(qian)伏變電(dian)站通過2回750千(qian)伏線路(lu)與甘(gan)肅主網(wang)(wang)架(jia)相(xiang)連，通過4回750千(qian)伏線路(lu)與新疆電(dian)網(wang)(wang)相(xiang)連，敦煌(huang)可充分利用自身新能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)優勢，加強儲能(neng)、光熱等調峰(feng)電(dian)源(yuan)建(jian)設，并依靠甘(gan)肅電(dian)網(wang)(wang)、新疆電(dian)網(wang)(wang)內調峰(feng)資源(yuan)，開展多(duo)能(neng)互(hu)補(bu)(bu)新能(neng)源(yuan)基地建(jian)設。

2009年6月，敦煌啟動(dong)了光電產業園(yuan)區(qu)建(jian)設，規劃占地(di)254平方公里，規劃裝機550萬千(qian)瓦(wa)。經10年發展，相繼獲批光電項(xiang)目1159兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)，其中光伏(fu)999兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)、光熱160兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)。

截至目前，敦煌(huang)(huang)市已(yi)建(jian)成光伏項目909兆瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，在(zai)建(jian)90兆瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)；建(jian)成光熱(re)項目160兆瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中，塔式光熱(re)技術驗證項目10兆瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，國家熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)示范項目兩個共計150兆瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。2020年，敦煌(huang)(huang)市光伏發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)15.3億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，銷售收(shou)(shou)入近12億(yi)元；光熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)1.2億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，實現(xian)銷售收(shou)(shou)入1.3億(yi)元。

圖：已建成投運的首航敦煌10MW和100MW塔式光熱電站

圖：已建成(cheng)投運的大成(cheng)50MW菲涅爾光熱電站

目前，敦煌(huang)境內已建(jian)成(cheng)用于新能源電(dian)力(li)輸(shu)送(song)的(de)750千(qian)(qian)伏變電(dian)站(zhan)1座(zuo)，330千(qian)(qian)伏變電(dian)站(zhan)2座(zuo)，110千(qian)(qian)伏升壓(ya)站(zhan)11座(zuo)，現有(you)電(dian)網可(ke)送(song)出總容量達156萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，仍有(you)40萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦送(song)出容量空余。隨著“十四五(wu)”期(qi)間沙州750千(qian)(qian)伏變電(dian)站(zhan)二期(qi)工程的(de)啟動建(jian)設，敦煌(huang)新能源電(dian)力(li)的(de)送(song)出容量可(ke)達280萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦。

展望(wang)未來(lai)，在充分調研論證的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，敦煌(huang)市提出了打造“敦煌(huang)多(duo)能互補新能源綜合(he)基(ji)地”的(de)(de)戰略(lve)構想(xiang)，目前(qian)已編制完成《敦煌(huang)市多(duo)能互補新能源綜合(he)基(ji)地規(gui)劃(hua)》，并(bing)通過國家水利水電規(gui)劃(hua)設計總院評審。

按照初步(bu)規(gui)劃，到2025年(nian)，敦(dun)煌多能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補裝機規(gui)模將達到500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中，光伏(fu)350萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、風電100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、光熱20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、電化學(xue)儲能(neng)(neng)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/180萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，規(gui)劃電源擬(ni)通過甘肅電網(wang)外(wai)送消納。到2030年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)敦(dun)煌多能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補基地(di)，基地(di)電源總裝機規(gui)模達1700萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中，光伏(fu)1050萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、風電300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、光熱50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、電化學(xue)儲能(neng)(neng)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新增規(gui)劃電源擬(ni)通過新建(jian)(jian)±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)特高壓直流通道(dao)外(wai)送浙江電網(wang)消納，年(nian)輸送電量387億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，通道(dao)年(nian)利用小時(shi)數4838小時(shi)。

截至目(mu)前，敦(dun)煌市多能(neng)互補新能(neng)源綜合基地首期300萬千(qian)瓦多能(neng)互補項目(mu)建設方案已上報至國家(jia)能(neng)源局(ju)，正(zheng)申報國家(jia)“兩個一體化”項目(mu)試點。

下為報道全文：

敦煌新能源產業發展風光無限

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)光熱、風(feng)(feng)力資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，是發(fa)(fa)展非水(shui)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)理想之地(di)。2009年(nian)6月，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)市(shi)搶抓(zhua)全(quan)國(guo)首個20兆(zhao)瓦并網(wang)光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)特許權示范項(xiang)目落戶的(de)時(shi)機(ji)，啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)了敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)百(bai)萬(wan)千瓦級太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)基地(di)建設，并啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)了敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)北(bei)湖(hu)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)基地(di)建設，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)光電(dian)產(chan)業(ye)園區成為全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)一面旗(qi)幟而享(xiang)譽海內外。隨(sui)著國(guo)家2030年(nian)前實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳達(da)峰和(he)2060年(nian)前實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳中和(he)目標的(de)提出，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)迎(ying)來新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)大歷(li)史機(ji)遇(yu)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)是絲綢之路(lu)經(jing)(jing)濟帶的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要節(jie)點城市，是絲綢之路(lu)經(jing)(jing)濟帶連(lian)接歐(ou)亞(ya)大(da)陸(lu)橋(qiao)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要戰(zhan)略通(tong)道，被譽(yu)為“絲路(lu)明珠(zhu)”。從(cong)國內(nei)來看(kan)，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)是連(lian)接新疆的(de)門戶和向(xiang)西(xi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)橋(qiao)頭堡，在西(xi)部大(da)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)戰(zhan)略規劃中，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市位于西(xi)電東(dong)送北通(tong)道的(de)最(zui)西(xi)端，在我國能源(yuan)生產(chan)和消費逆(ni)向(xiang)分布的(de)特(te)征(zheng)下，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)及其周邊(bian)地區必將成為西(xi)電東(dong)送的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要節(jie)點。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)太陽能資(zi)源(yuan)屬(shu)最(zui)豐(feng)富區域(A類(lei))，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照小時(shi)數3258小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)輻(fu)射總(zong)量每(mei)平方米(mi)6586兆焦耳，太陽能技術可開(kai)發(fa)(fa)量達(da)8600萬(wan)千瓦；敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)風能資(zi)源(yuan)等級(ji)為1級(ji)，北湖70米(mi)高度(du)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)風速(su)約為6.9米(mi)/秒，風能技術可開(kai)發(fa)(fa)量達(da)2800萬(wan)千瓦。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)新能源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用空間巨大(da)，具備規劃建設大(da)型多能互補一體化外送基地的(de)資(zi)源(yuan)條(tiao)件。

新時期國(guo)家(jia)西(xi)部大(da)開發(fa)形成新格局(ju)、“一帶(dai)一路(lu)”倡議和“30.60”碳減排目標的(de)提(ti)出，為敦(dun)煌新能(neng)源發(fa)展帶(dai)來了巨大(da)歷史(shi)機遇和市場(chang)空間。敦(dun)煌作為國(guo)家(jia)首個百(bai)萬千瓦太陽能(neng)光伏發(fa)電示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)、國(guo)家(jia)首批新能(neng)源示(shi)范(fan)城市、國(guo)家(jia)高(gao)比例(li)(li)新能(neng)源示(shi)范(fan)城市，正努力(li)推進(jin)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源在電力(li)、供熱、公共交通(tong)等(deng)方面的(de)高(gao)比例(li)(li)應用(yong)。

敦煌具備多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)互補一體化開發(fa)優(you)勢，敦煌沙州(zhou)750千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)變電(dian)(dian)站通(tong)過2回750千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)線(xian)路與甘(gan)肅(su)主(zhu)網架相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，通(tong)過4回750千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)線(xian)路與新(xin)疆電(dian)(dian)網相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，敦煌可充分利用自身新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)優(you)勢，加(jia)強儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、光熱等(deng)調峰(feng)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)，并(bing)依靠(kao)甘(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)網、新(xin)疆電(dian)(dian)網內調峰(feng)資源(yuan)(yuan)，開展多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)互補新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基地建設(she)。

2009年(nian)6月，敦煌(huang)(huang)啟動了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)產業(ye)(ye)園區建(jian)(jian)設，規劃占(zhan)地254平方(fang)公里(li)，規劃裝(zhuang)機550萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。經10年(nian)發展(zhan)，園區建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面積(ji)近60平方(fang)公里(li)，共落戶企(qi)業(ye)(ye)31家(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，發電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)27家(jia)(jia)、配套裝(zhuang)備制造(zao)及(ji)服務企(qi)業(ye)(ye)4家(jia)(jia)。相(xiang)繼(ji)獲批(pi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)1159兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)999兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)熱160兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)。敦煌(huang)(huang)市已建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)909兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)，在建(jian)(jian)90兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)；建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)熱項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)160兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，塔式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)熱技術驗證項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)10兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)，國家(jia)(jia)熱發電(dian)(dian)示范項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)兩個(ge)共計150兆(zhao)(zhao)瓦(wa)。2020年(nian)，敦煌(huang)(huang)市光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)15.3億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，銷(xiao)售(shou)收(shou)入近12億(yi)元(yuan)；光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)熱發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1.2億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，實現(xian)銷(xiao)售(shou)收(shou)入1.3億(yi)元(yuan)。

目(mu)前，敦煌(huang)境內已建(jian)成用(yong)于新能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)輸送(song)的750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1座，330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2座，110千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)升(sheng)壓(ya)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)11座，現有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網可送(song)出(chu)總容量(liang)(liang)達156萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，仍(reng)有(you)40萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)送(song)出(chu)容量(liang)(liang)空余。其中(zhong)，光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)園區星光330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)升(sheng)壓(ya)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空余容量(liang)(liang)25萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，國網七里鎮330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空余容量(liang)(liang)15萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。隨著“十四五(wu)”期間沙州750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)二期工程的啟動(dong)建(jian)設，敦煌(huang)新能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的送(song)出(chu)容量(liang)(liang)可達280萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

在充分調(diao)研(yan)論證的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)提出了打造“敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)新(xin)能源綜(zong)合(he)基(ji)地(di)”的(de)戰略構(gou)想，目前(qian)已編制(zhi)完(wan)成《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)新(xin)能源綜(zong)合(he)基(ji)地(di)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》，并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家水利(li)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設計總院(yuan)評審(shen)。初步規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)到(dao)(dao)2025年，多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)機規(gui)(gui)模達到(dao)(dao)500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中，光伏350萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、光熱20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學(xue)儲能30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)/180萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源擬通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)甘肅電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)外(wai)送消納。到(dao)(dao)2030年，建(jian)成敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)基(ji)地(di)，基(ji)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源總裝(zhuang)機規(gui)(gui)模達1700萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中，光伏1050萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、光熱50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學(xue)儲能300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)/1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新(xin)增規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源擬通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)新(xin)建(jian)±800千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏特高壓直流通(tong)(tong)道(dao)外(wai)送浙江電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)消納，年輸送電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)387億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，通(tong)(tong)道(dao)年利(li)用小時(shi)數4838小時(shi)。至目前(qian)，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)新(xin)能源綜(zong)合(he)基(ji)地(di)首期300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)多(duo)(duo)能互補(bu)(bu)項(xiang)(xiang)目建(jian)設方案(an)已上報至國(guo)家能源局，正申報國(guo)家“兩個一體化(hua)”項(xiang)(xiang)目試點。