国产精品视频一区二区三区无码,国产午夜精品无码,午夜天堂一区人妻,无遮挡色视频免费观看,中文字幕久热精品视频在线

習近(jin)平主席于去年9月22日的(de)(de)(de)聯合國大(da)(da)會上宣布，中(zhong)國將力爭2030年前碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、努力爭取2060年前實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)。30年內實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)到(dao)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)（“雙碳(tan)(tan)”），不僅是中(zhong)國應對全(quan)球氣(qi)候變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)鄭重(zhong)承諾(nuo)，也(ye)是中(zhong)國面(mian)向“零碳(tan)(tan)經(jing)濟(ji)”時代，加速(su)經(jing)濟(ji)結構調整(zheng)、持續提(ti)升經(jing)濟(ji)競爭力的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)部署。響應國家綠色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)號(hao)召，伴隨著新(xin)能源風電(dian)太陽能的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)機高速(su)增長，化(hua)石能源經(jing)過近(jin)些年的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)氣(qi)污染(ran)防治、藍天保衛戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)行動治理(li)，逐步有了非常大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)效。低碳(tan)(tan)綠色(se)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)還很(hen)長，遏制“兩(liang)高”（高污染(ran)、高能耗）項目(mu)上馬，能耗總量和(he)強(qiang)度“雙控”的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務還是十分艱巨，新(xin)能源需要更(geng)快更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)也(ye)遇到(dao)了并(bing)網（實(shi)際(ji)上是）消納的(de)(de)(de)未(wei)有之大(da)(da)困難，如(ru)何(he)實(shi)現(xian)低碳(tan)(tan)未(wei)來綠色(se)發展(zhan)之路(lu)，是擺(bai)在我(wo)們面(mian)前的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)課(ke)題。

從現在開始，我們(men)需要(yao)考慮新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長和化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少，如何協同開展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗增(zeng)減掛鉤(gou)，是(shi)擺(bai)在我們(men)面前(qian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互聯協同的(de)(de)(de)(de)一條路(lu)徑。按照總(zong)書(shu)記能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)“四個革命一個替代”的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略方針，需要(yao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)政策體(ti)系制(zhi)定者、執(zhi)行者、參與(yu)者、使用者的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想革命，跨越現有體(ti)制(zhi)困(kun)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)藩(fan)籬(li)，突(tu)破跨越融合創新(xin)思(si)維，抓住制(zhi)約(yue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)跨域式高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)點(dian)堵點(dian)。隨著各省市“碳達(da)峰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標設定，2030年前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)（風電、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)）裝機(ji)超過燃煤化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝機(ji)總(zong)量，如何保障(zhang)電力安全綠色高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協同應用，是(shi)需要(yao)共同解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)難題。

圖1新(xin)能(neng)源科技創新(xin)助力能(neng)耗增減掛鉤（網絡(luo)照片(pian)）

針對電源側、電網側的(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)解(jie)決方案已經深入人心，我們重點討論如何利用需求（用戶）側的(de)(de)(de)新增儲能(neng)來(lai)平(ping)抑新能(neng)源高速增長，實現(xian)(xian)新能(neng)源增長與(yu)化石能(neng)源（供(gong)熱(re)）減(jian)少的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗增減(jian)掛鉤(gou)。如何利用光熱(re)熔鹽新型(xing)儲能(neng)技術，來(lai)實現(xian)(xian)燃(ran)煤、燃(ran)氣(qi)鍋爐工業(ye)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)（供(gong)熱(re)）能(neng)耗的(de)(de)(de)快速減(jian)少。

首先光熱(re)(re)熔鹽儲能技(ji)術來源于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)熟的(de)光熱(re)(re)發(fa)電應用領(ling)域，我們通(tong)過技(ji)術創新、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)融合(he)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)整合(he)，開展(zhan)設(she)計適用于(yu)(yu)工業(ye)(ye)（蒸汽）供(gong)熱(re)(re)、清潔供(gong)暖(nuan)領(ling)域新技(ji)術應用，滿足工業(ye)(ye)園區、鄉村振興(xing)綠色科技(ji)農業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)制(zhi)造低碳發(fa)展(zhan)需要。下面圖(tu)2和圖(tu)3為目(mu)前太陽能光熱(re)(re)集熱(re)(re)最成(cheng)熟的(de)兩種技(ji)術類型。

圖2槽式聚光(guang)集(ji)熱系統（網絡照片）

槽(cao)式太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)聚光(guang)集熱系(xi)統全稱(cheng)為槽(cao)式拋(pao)物面反射鏡聚光(guang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)熱發電系(xi)統，是將多個拋(pao)物面槽(cao)式聚光(guang)集熱器經過串并聯的排(pai)列，加熱工質，產生高溫蒸汽(qi)，驅動汽(qi)輪機(ji)發電機(ji)組(zu)發電。

圖3塔(ta)式聚光集熱系統（網絡(luo)照片）

塔式(shi)太(tai)(tai)陽能熱(re)發電技術是利(li)用中(zhong)央集(ji)(ji)熱(re)塔作為吸(xi)熱(re)體(ti)的(de)承(cheng)載(zai)基礎，在(zai)塔四(si)周設(she)置一定(ding)數量的(de)定(ding)日鏡，將太(tai)(tai)陽光(guang)反射(she)至中(zhong)央集(ji)(ji)熱(re)塔上的(de)吸(xi)熱(re)器加(jia)熱(re)內(nei)部的(de)熱(re)流體(ti)，熱(re)流體(ti)經過(guo)蒸(zheng)汽發生(sheng)器產(chan)生(sheng)蒸(zheng)汽后驅動(dong)汽輪機進行發電。

儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)是(shi)支撐新型(xing)(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)的(de)重(zhong)要技術和(he)基礎裝備，對推動能(neng)源綠色轉型(xing)(xing)、應(ying)對極端事件、保障能(neng)源安全、促(cu)進能(neng)源高(gao)質量發展、實現碳達峰碳中和(he)具有(you)重(zhong)要意(yi)義(yi)。熔(rong)(rong)鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技術蒸汽系(xi)統(tong)主要由熔(rong)(rong)鹽材(cai)料、熔(rong)(rong)鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)罐、熔(rong)(rong)鹽泵、電加熱器、換熱器、除氧器、控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)各種(zhong)水泵以及管道閥門等組成(cheng)。圖(tu)4熔(rong)(rong)鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統(tong)采用(yong)冷熱熔(rong)(rong)鹽雙(shuang)罐設(she)計，根據不(bu)同的(de)運(yun)行模式，通過改變熔(rong)(rong)融鹽的(de)流(liu)向，來(lai)決定系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)熱還是(shi)放熱。

圖4熔鹽儲能系統參考圖（網絡照片）

光熱(re)熔(rong)鹽儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術利(li)用白(bai)天太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光熱(re)直接產生蒸汽利(li)用，光熱(re)轉換(huan)效(xiao)(xiao)率超過(guo)65%，是太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)熱(re)利(li)用最佳應用方式。熔(rong)鹽儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong)充分利(li)用低谷電、棄(qi)風棄(qi)光電、余(yu)熱(re)等收集儲(chu)存能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量，耦合熱(re)泵等提(ti)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應用技術滿(man)(man)足(zu)夜(ye)間(jian)溫度運行(xing)需(xu)要(yao)。熔(rong)鹽儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術可(ke)滿(man)(man)足(zu)大規模、高(gao)安全、低成本(ben)、長壽命、易回收的諸多(duo)優勢，有效(xiao)(xiao)解決未(wei)來新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電力(li)(li)為主(zhu)體的新型電力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)控(kong)負荷(he)調峰穩定運行(xing)。

為實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)領(ling)域(yu)低碳發(fa)展,必(bi)須加(jia)快以(yi)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代(dai)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)高清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總用量的(de)比例。落(luo)實新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增長能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙控降低增減掛(gua)鉤，推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)和化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱力(li)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)。雖然(ran)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)替代(dai)為實現“碳達峰、碳中和”目(mu)標提(ti)供(gong)了(le)高效可行的(de)系統解決方案，但是(shi)(shi)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)替代(dai)發(fa)展也面(mian)臨來(lai)(lai)自(zi)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷不穩定、我(wo)國(guo)大部分地區清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本仍高于傳統火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)補貼缺(que)口(kou)不斷(duan)擴大等方面(mian)的(de)阻力(li)。清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)具有波(bo)動(dong)性、間歇(xie)性和不可預測性,清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高比例接入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網后，增加(jia)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網調峰、調頻的(de)壓力(li)，因(yin)此，需要大力(li)發(fa)展儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)轉型的(de)深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)(jin)提(ti)供(gong)技術保障。儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，主要是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)儲存(cun)，即將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)轉化(hua)成其他形式(shi)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量儲存(cun)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，并在需要時釋放。參(can)考圖(tu)5我(wo)們(men)針對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)重點從用戶側角度(du)看，熔鹽儲熱是(shi)(shi)目(mu)前降低工(gong)業(ye)、農業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)領(ling)域(yu)“兩(liang)高”項(xiang)目(mu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗總量和強度(du)雙控的(de)最直接替代(dai)解決方案。

圖(tu)5綠色電能替代模式

綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代雖然是非常有效(xiao)的(de)辦(ban)法，也(ye)面臨諸多問題，在我看(kan)(kan)(kan)來這(zhe)些僅(jin)僅(jin)只是某些能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)當中慣性(xing)(xing)陳舊思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)問題，在一個(ge)環節(jie)里(li)面的(de)難題，其實如果(guo)拿到能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)里(li)面來解決(jue)(jue)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是變(bian)為相對簡單的(de)事情，只是針對某些環節(jie)會覺得動了自己的(de)奶酪。突(tu)破思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)維度(du)，穿越環節(jie)走向能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，是能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制目前(qian)最亟需(xu)推(tui)動的(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)革命。看(kan)(kan)(kan)最近國家發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局關于加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)意見的(de)通知，積極支持用(yong)戶側儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多元(yuan)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，以(yi)需(xu)求為導(dao)向，探(tan)索開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)儲(chu)(chu)氫、儲(chu)(chu)熱及其他創新(xin)(xin)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)和示范應用(yong)。完善峰(feng)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價政策，為用(yong)戶側儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)創造更大空間(jian)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)出，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)高速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，最有效(xiao)的(de)解決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，是加(jia)快(kuai)建設(she)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠平抑適(shi)應間(jian)歇(xie)性(xing)(xing)、波動性(xing)(xing)、隨機(ji)性(xing)(xing)的(de)需(xu)求側儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)（或儲(chu)(chu)熱），荷隨源(yuan)(yuan)動，加(jia)速(su)用(yong)戶側儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及可(ke)(ke)(ke)控負荷的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)掛(gua)鉤(gou)，加(jia)速(su)推(tui)進工業(ye)、農業(ye)清潔(jie)生產綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代。我們(men)以(yi)目前(qian)山西省(sheng)現存7.6萬(wan)蒸噸燃(ran)煤、燃(ran)氣(qi)鍋(guo)爐來看(kan)(kan)(kan)，“十四五”期間(jian)僅(jin)僅(jin)拿出8%比例的(de)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代，即可(ke)(ke)(ke)平抑“十四五”新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)430萬(wan)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10%儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)要求，對于“兩高“項目雙控的(de)下降是最直接最有效(xiao)的(de)解決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。在燃(ran)煤、燃(ran)氣(qi)鍋(guo)爐企業(ye)用(yong)戶（用(yong)熱）側，布(bu)局第三方(fang)(fang)獨立(li)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)站，推(tui)進綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)掛(gua)鉤(gou)，作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網可(ke)(ke)(ke)控負荷解決(jue)(jue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網調(diao)峰(feng)，消納高速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機(ji)后的(de)棄風、棄光。只需(xu)考慮減(jian)免變(bian)壓器(qi)容量費和減(jian)半輸配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價，就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)開(kai)(kai)啟市場化應用(yong)模式(shi)。

另外(wai)咱(zan)們(men)再(zai)(zai)看看山東(dong)省(sheng)最(zui)(zui)近開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)89臺35蒸(zheng)噸/小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)鍋(guo)爐(lu)，政(zheng)(zheng)府指(zhi)導綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)燃(ran)氣鍋(guo)爐(lu)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)，一邊是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近年(nian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)，更(geng)是(shi)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)，或(huo)許(xu)也是(shi)燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)鍋(guo)爐(lu)保有(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（是(shi)否最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)）較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)；目(mu)前天然氣氣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)足成(cheng)本較(jiao)高(gao)也是(shi)影響企(qi)業(ye)抉擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑(yi)問，為(wei)啥不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)采(cai)取新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)(zeng)長和(he)(he)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)減(jian)(jian)少增(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)(jian)掛(gua)(gua)鉤(gou)呢？山東(dong)省(sheng)是(shi)最(zui)(zui)早(zao)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)來新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換示范先(xian)行區(qu)(qu)(qu)，也是(shi)較(jiao)早(zao)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)來電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)之(zhi)一。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)光(guang)熱(re)(re)熔(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)，不(bu)需要擔心化(hua)學儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險，僅僅是(shi)考(kao)慮對(dui)于熔(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)站電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)項(xiang)目(mu)，免收(shou)變壓器容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)費，減(jian)(jian)半電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價即(ji)可(ke)(ke)（參(can)考(kao)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)）。當然了(le)這(zhe)里面是(shi)要求(qiu)這(zhe)類熔(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目(mu)，作為(wei)可(ke)(ke)控(kong)負(fu)荷只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)消納(na)(na)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)低谷(gu)時(shi)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，不(bu)僅僅是(shi)解(jie)決新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)(na)難題，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)消納(na)(na)低谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，同時(shi)又會作為(wei)一批獨立(li)(li)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)控(kong)負(fu)荷響應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨時(shi)調(diao)(diao)配(pei)(pei)(pei)，是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)多贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決方案(an)。另外(wai)根據山東(dong)省(sheng)《關于促進(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見》也給(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議，針對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目(mu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套(tao)(tao)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%最(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)比(bi)例(li)(li)，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)就近消納(na)(na)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，完(wan)善分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)試點市(shi)場化(hua)交易(yi)，按(an)照穩妥有(you)序(xu)、試點先(xian)行、發(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)協(xie)同、曲線耦合(he)(he)原則，選擇多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補(bu)、調(diao)(diao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)場站開(kai)展(zhan)“隔墻售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”交易(yi)試點，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)業(ye)負(fu)荷大(da)(da)(da)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條件好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，就近消納(na)(na)結合(he)(he)增(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（熱(re)(re)）網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，開(kai)展(zhan)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)荷儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)用(yong)(yong)一體化(hua)示范項(xiang)目(mu)。再(zai)(zai)比(bi)如(ru)，國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委剛剛出(chu)(chu)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《關于鼓勵可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)自(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)購(gou)買調(diao)(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通知》，鼓勵發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)市(shi)場化(hua)參(can)與(yu)調(diao)(diao)峰資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，超過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)保障(zhang)(zhang)性(xing)并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)初期(qi)(qi)按(an)照功率(lv)(lv)15%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掛(gua)(gua)鉤(gou)比(bi)例(li)(li)（時(shi)長4小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)以(yi)上）配(pei)(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)調(diao)(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，按(an)照20%以(yi)上掛(gua)(gua)鉤(gou)比(bi)例(li)(li)進(jin)行配(pei)(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優先(xian)并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，以(yi)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)方式(shi)，如(ru)果大(da)(da)(da)家都按(an)照要求(qiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)相應小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，針對(dui)光(guang)伏(fu)高(gao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)消納(na)(na)，僅僅是(shi)是(shi)延后(hou)2-4個小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)而(er)已，只(zhi)有(you)耦合(he)(he)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套(tao)(tao)更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶側(ce)(ce)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)消減(jian)(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)峰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境。我(wo)們(men)再(zai)(zai)看看2020年(nian)某X西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預期(qi)(qi)調(diao)(diao)控(kong)目(mu)標，全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)安排直調(diao)(diao)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)140.8億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)。其(qi)中：“保量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)報價”發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)114.7億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)（常(chang)規集中式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組“保量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保價”利用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)1200小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，平價、競(jing)價集中式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)“保量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保價”利用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)300小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，國(guo)家明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領跑(pao)者項(xiang)目(mu)“保量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保價”利用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)1500小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，直調(diao)(diao)光(guang)伏(fu)扶貧、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)按(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)額(e)保障(zhang)(zhang)性(xing)收(shou)購(gou)原則安排）；“保量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競(jing)價”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.1億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)。引用(yong)(yong)數(shu)據不(bu)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)貶低指(zhi)責某X西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)，也希(xi)望相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部門不(bu)要小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)題大(da)(da)(da)做，只(zhi)是(shi)想了(le)解(jie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)承受能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)受限(xian)后(hou)大(da)(da)(da)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)否有(you)更(geng)低成(cheng)本更(geng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決建(jian)(jian)(jian)議策(ce)略。三(san)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)風(feng)光(guang)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)比(bi)較(jiao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，隨著政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棄(qi)(qi)風(feng)棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)率(lv)(lv)都非(fei)常(chang)低了(le)，我(wo)們(men)需要深(shen)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索，我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棄(qi)(qi)風(feng)棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)率(lv)(lv)是(shi)按(an)照保障(zhang)(zhang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)來計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，還是(shi)按(an)照實際出(chu)(chu)力(li)(li)來計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)？參(can)考(kao)某西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)某茂(mao)旗地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，2020年(nian)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)測算(suan)(suan)(suan)，按(an)照年(nian)等效利用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)2385小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，限(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)約計(ji)10億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，如(ru)果按(an)照全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)等效利用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數(shu)3000小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，限(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)約計(ji)20億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)80%左(zuo)右。我(wo)們(men)還是(shi)希(xi)望能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠推進(jin)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)，還是(shi)希(xi)望政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)定者、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠給(gei)予電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨立(li)(li)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)（熱(re)(re)）能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)或(huo)者可(ke)(ke)控(kong)負(fu)荷提(ti)供(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)峰補(bu)貼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價，參(can)考(kao)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)免收(shou)（變壓器）容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)費，減(jian)(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價；或(huo)者允許(xu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)自(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)消納(na)(na)棄(qi)(qi)風(feng)棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)型應用(yong)(yong)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)；目(mu)標是(shi)先(xian)充分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)本區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)者叫棄(qi)(qi)掉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，優先(xian)把(ba)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)、燃(ran)氣鍋(guo)爐(lu)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)。只(zhi)有(you)在(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶側(ce)(ce)加(jia)速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)獨立(li)(li)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)（熱(re)(re)）能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)站，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)控(kong)負(fu)荷促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消納(na)(na)。也是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場最(zui)(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇，自(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)站，從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)商(shang)到冷(leng)、熱(re)(re)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)商(shang)，充分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)戶側(ce)(ce)光(guang)熱(re)(re)熔(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)技術(shu)(shu)，加(jia)速(su)開(kai)展(zhan)需求(qiu)側(ce)(ce)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai)是(shi)有(you)效解(jie)決雙控(kong)、雙碳(tan)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效路(lu)徑。

如何落實(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗總(zong)量(liang)和(he)強度雙(shuang)控，通過新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源代替(ti)舊(jiu)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態代替(ti)舊(jiu)業(ye)態，新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術代替(ti)舊(jiu)技(ji)(ji)術，新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源代替(ti)舊(jiu)材料舊(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，實(shi)(shi)現產業(ye)升級，實(shi)(shi)現數量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長型向(xiang)質量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長型、外延增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長型向(xiang)內(nei)涵增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長型、勞動密集型向(xiang)知識密集型經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長方(fang)式轉變，推動各(ge)省市新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換是實(shi)(shi)現“雙(shuang)控、雙(shuang)碳”有效發展模式。充(chong)分利用綠色(se)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代的(de)(de)同時，開展光(guang)熱(re)(re)(re)熔鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)綠色(se)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代，助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)各(ge)地市雙(shuang)控低(di)碳綠色(se)發展。新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)高(gao)速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長下(xia)用戶側儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)（儲(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)和(he)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)(re)）技(ji)(ji)術與工(gong)業(ye)融(rong)合新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態發展。參考圖(tu)5光(guang)伏光(guang)熱(re)(re)(re)熔鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)業(ye)熱(re)(re)(re)利用效率對比，通過推進(jin)光(guang)熱(re)(re)(re)熔鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)業(ye)熱(re)(re)(re)直接利用比例，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效解決大規模新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝機后電(dian)網安全運行和(he)調峰(feng)穩定能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，更能(neng)(neng)(neng)解決電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代工(gong)業(ye)低(di)碳發展的(de)(de)目標，作為耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)最大的(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)產業(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術融(rong)合發展，為早日實(shi)(shi)現綠色(se)轉型提供技(ji)(ji)術支(zhi)撐保(bao)障。

圖(tu)6太陽能光伏(fu)光熱耦合熔(rong)鹽儲能工業熱利用效率(lv)

電(dian)力和工(gong)業(ye)(ye)是目前碳(tan)排放比例(li)最大的(de)領域(yu)(yu)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力如何發(fa)(fa)揮儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技術(shu)優勢(shi)助力工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)(yu)低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展路徑，探討新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技術(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)熱在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)側直(zhi)接儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)利用(yong)的(de)最佳模式；基于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)(yu)的(de)熱利用(yong)占到能(neng)源(yuan)消耗的(de)50%以上，如何利用(yong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)技術(shu)的(de)熔鹽儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技術(shu)解(jie)決工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)(yu)熱能(neng)的(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力替代，助力工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展。

近期(qi)啟動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)推進(jin)(jin)分布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)（太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應該包含光(guang)(guang)熱(re)）試點工作，需(xu)(xu)要在(zai)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高速發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇期(qi)，如何探(tan)討(tao)與化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)(jian)(jian)掛鉤，電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)、助力實(shi)現鄉(xiang)村振興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換。面對縣(xian)(xian)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業園區需(xu)(xu)要抓住(zhu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)推進(jin)(jin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)實(shi)現燃(ran)煤燃(ran)氣鍋爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)；農業生產、糧食干燥等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)鍋爐(lu)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要抓住(zhu)最后整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)開(kai)展新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)，錯過機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)就很難再有大規模推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇了；居民清潔供暖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)和化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)(jian)(jian)掛鉤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)，也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要在(zai)整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)推進(jin)(jin)分布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)（光(guang)(guang)熱(re)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇期(qi)，利(li)用(yong)政(zheng)策開(kai)展綠(lv)(lv)色電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)實(shi)現清潔供暖。作為政(zheng)府部門更應該利(li)用(yong)此(ci)次新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)開(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)，充分考慮(lv)“雙控、雙碳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融合，實(shi)現綠(lv)(lv)色能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)本地化(hua)消(xiao)納利(li)用(yong)，建(jian)設美麗鄉(xiang)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減(jian)(jian)(jian)掛鉤機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制，綠(lv)(lv)色低碳發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)村振興目標。

注：本文由山西常晟新能源科技王工（13810518839）供稿，歡迎行業朋友聯系交流。