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記者29日從國家能源局2021年二季度網上新聞發布會上獲悉，為實現碳達峰、碳中和任務目標，國家能源局將堅持目標導向，按照市場化方向，加強全方位政策保障，促進新時代可再生能源高質量發展。

國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局新(xin)聞發言人進一步透露了(le)六個方(fang)面的政(zheng)策利(li)好，即強(qiang)(qiang)化可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力消納責(ze)(ze)(ze)任權(quan)重(zhong)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，按(an)照目標導(dao)(dao)(dao)向和責(ze)(ze)(ze)任共(gong)擔原則，通(tong)過消納責(ze)(ze)(ze)任權(quan)重(zhong)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)各地加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發利(li)用，推動(dong)跨省區可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力交易(yi)；完善(shan)(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“雙控”制(zhi)(zhi)度，建立鼓(gu)勵(li)利(li)用、優先(xian)利(li)用可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的激勵(li)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)；完善(shan)(shan)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全額保障性收購制(zhi)(zhi)度，做(zuo)好與(yu)市(shi)場化交易(yi)銜(xian)接，鼓(gu)勵(li)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有序參與(yu)市(shi)場實現充分(fen)消納。完善(shan)(shan)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，穩(wen)定投資預期(qi)，調動(dong)各方(fang)開發建設可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的積極性；健(jian)全綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，完善(shan)(shan)綠(lv)色(se)電(dian)力證書機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，建立綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)認證和標識體系，積極引(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)；加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)策協同，重(zhong)點加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用地用海(hai)、財稅金融、投融資等政(zheng)策支持力度。

當日國家能(neng)源(yuan)局公布的最新數據顯示，截至2021年一(yi)季(ji)度末(mo)，我國可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)達(da)到9.48億千(qian)(qian)瓦。其(qi)中，水電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)3.71億千(qian)(qian)瓦（其(qi)中抽水蓄能(neng)3179萬千(qian)(qian)瓦）、風電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2.87億千(qian)(qian)瓦、光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2.59億千(qian)(qian)瓦、生(sheng)物質發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)3148.5萬千(qian)(qian)瓦。

裝機規模穩步擴大的同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可再(zai)生能源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)也持續增長(chang)。2021年(nian)一季度，據行業統計，全國可再(zai)生能源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)達4754.7億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。其中，水電(dian)(dian)1959億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)1737億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)688億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，生物質(zhi)發電(dian)(dian)380.8億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

值(zhi)得注意的(de)是，可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保持高利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)水平。2021年一(yi)季度，全國(guo)(guo)主要流域棄(qi)水電量(liang)(liang)約(yue)(yue)12.49億(yi)千(qian)瓦時，水能(neng)(neng)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)約(yue)(yue)98.95%，較上(shang)年同期(qi)下降0.79個(ge)百分點(dian)；全國(guo)(guo)棄(qi)風電量(liang)(liang)約(yue)(yue)72億(yi)千(qian)瓦時，平均利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)96%，較上(shang)年同期(qi)提(ti)高0.7個(ge)百分點(dian)；全國(guo)(guo)棄(qi)光電量(liang)(liang)17億(yi)千(qian)瓦時，平均利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)97.5%，較上(shang)年同期(qi)提(ti)高0.75個(ge)百分點(dian)。