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國網經營區域內的電力交易機構已經完成第一輪股份制改造。

據記者統(tong)計，截(jie)至目(mu)前，電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業在2家區域性、32家省級電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)機(ji)構中(zhong)(zhong)的持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)均已下降(jiang)至80%以下，其中(zhong)(zhong)北京(jing)電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、廣(guang)州電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的電(dian)網(wang)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)分別(bie)為(wei)70%、66.7%。在省級電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)機(ji)構中(zhong)(zhong)，天津電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、吉(ji)林(lin)電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)和貴(gui)州電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的電(dian)網(wang)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)為(wei)80%，昆(kun)明電(dian)力(li)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的電(dian)網(wang)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)最低，只有50%。

今年2月，國家發改委(wei)、國家能源局印發《關于推(tui)進電(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易機構獨立規(gui)范(fan)運行(xing)的實施意見》的通(tong)知，明確(que)“推(tui)進電(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易機構獨立規(gui)范(fan)運行(xing)是(shi)進一步深化電(dian)力體制改革的重要(yao)內容，對構建主體多元、競爭有序的電(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易格(ge)局，形成(cheng)適(shi)應(ying)市場要(yao)求的電(dian)價機制具(ju)有重要(yao)意義。”

上述通知要求“按照‘多元制(zhi)衡’原則依法依規加快推進交易(yi)機構(gou)股份制(zhi)改造。股東應具備獨立法人資格，可來自不(bu)同行業和(he)領域，其(qi)中，單一股東持股比例(li)不(bu)得(de)超過50%。”

今年下(xia)半年，各(ge)電力交易機構將(jiang)繼(ji)續(xu)股份制改造，以實現“2020年底前(qian)電網企(qi)業持股比例(li)降至50%以下(xia)”的要(yao)求。

根據《國(guo)家(jia)電網(wang)(wang)報》消息，國(guo)網(wang)(wang)經營(ying)區域內的(de)28家(jia)電力(li)交易機(ji)(ji)構(gou)共(gong)引(yin)入(ru)非電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)股(gu)東超(chao)過240家(jia)，四成電力(li)交易機(ji)(ji)構(gou)引(yin)入(ru)了民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)參(can)股(gu)，電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)對電力(li)交易機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)比例全部降(jiang)至(zhi)80%以下。今年年底(di)前，股(gu)權結(jie)構(gou)還將進一步(bu)優化，電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)比例將降(jiang)至(zhi)50%以下。

另據《南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)報》消息，南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公司成立了專項工作(zuo)組及辦公室，建立網(wang)(wang)(wang)省兩級協(xie)同工作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制，細化(hua)分解了22項任(ren)務，大力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易機(ji)(ji)構(gou)獨立規范運行。目前，5家(jia)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易機(ji)(ji)構(gou)股權(quan)調整目標及實施方案已基本確定。

從去年底開始，國網陸續(xu)在(zai)北京產(chan)權(quan)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)、上(shang)海聯合產(chan)權(quan)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)掛牌多個電力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構(gou)的增資(zi)(zi)項目，各項目用于增資(zi)(zi)的股(gu)權(quan)比例在(zai)20%至30%之間，在(zai)此之前，這些(xie)電力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構(gou)均為(wei)省級(ji)電力(li)公司全資(zi)(zi)控(kong)股(gu)。

新引入的(de)(de)股(gu)東主要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)省(sheng)屬能(neng)源(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)集團(tuan)、售電(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)司以及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶等(deng)。29家電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構有(you)(you)本地能(neng)源(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)持(chi)股(gu)。相對而言，省(sheng)屬能(neng)源(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)本省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構中的(de)(de)持(chi)股(gu)比例普遍較高。比如江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)國信集團(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、上海上實（集團(tuan)）有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、四(si)川省(sheng)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)投(tou)資經營(ying)集團(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、浙江(jiang)浙能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)股(gu)份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、分別持(chi)有(you)(you)本省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構15%、15%、10%、10%的(de)(de)股(gu)權。福(fu)建福(fu)能(neng)股(gu)份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司和福(fu)建省(sheng)投(tou)資開發集團(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司分別持(chi)有(you)(you)福(fu)建電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中心10%的(de)(de)股(gu)權。

除貴州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心、海南電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心、廣(guang)州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心、廣(guang)東電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心外，五大(da)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)集團在(zai)27家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機構中(zhong)均有持股(gu)。其中(zhong)華能及旗下(xia)(xia)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)在(zai)22家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機構中(zhong)有持股(gu)，國家(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)集團、華電(dian)(dian)(dian)及旗下(xia)(xia)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)在(zai)19家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機構中(zhong)有持股(gu)，大(da)唐參(can)股(gu)18家(jia)(jia)，國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)投參(can)股(gu)15家(jia)(jia)。

發電(dian)(dian)集團(tuan)旗下(xia)的售(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)(si)出現在9個(ge)省級電(dian)(dian)力(li)交易中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)股(gu)東名單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，比如華(hua)潤(run)電(dian)(dian)力(li)（內蒙古）銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、華(hua)電(dian)(dian)安徽(hui)能源(yuan)銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)電(dian)(dian)力(li)（安徽(hui)）銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、國電(dian)(dian)湖南能源(yuan)銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、華(hua)能湖南能源(yuan)銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公司(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)電(dian)(dian)力(li)（山東）銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)電(dian)(dian)力(li)（廣東）銷售(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核浙江電(dian)(dian)能服務(wu)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、重(zhong)慶兩江長興(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)等。

擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)地方能源企業背景的售電(dian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)(you)3家，其中(zhong)四(si)川(chuan)川(chuan)能智網實業有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)和四(si)川(chuan)能投(tou)售電(dian)有(you)(you)(you)限責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)分別(bie)持有(you)(you)(you)四(si)川(chuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)交易中(zhong)心(xin)1.25%的股份(fen)(fen)。安徽(hui)省售電(dian)開(kai)發投(tou)資有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)持有(you)(you)(you)安徽(hui)電(dian)力(li)(li)交易中(zhong)心(xin)3%的股份(fen)(fen)。

民營售(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)(si)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)7家，其(qi)中(zhong)持股相對較高(gao)的有(you)(you)(you)(you)江(jiang)(jiang)西和惠配售(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、江(jiang)(jiang)西凌峰(feng)售(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)，分別持有(you)(you)(you)(you)江(jiang)(jiang)西電(dian)(dian)力交易中(zhong)心5%、4%的股權。其(qi)他還有(you)(you)(you)(you)四川通(tong)威綠能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)力有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、成都博高(gao)智(zhi)慧新能(neng)(neng)科(ke)技有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、吉林省悅明澤售(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、內蒙(meng)(meng)古國蒙(meng)(meng)電(dian)(dian)力銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、湖(hu)南華自(zi)能(neng)(neng)源服(fu)務有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)。

新奧(ao)集團參股(gu)了2家電(dian)力(li)(li)交易中(zhong)心(xin)，新奧(ao)（中(zhong)國(guo)）燃氣投資有限(xian)公(gong)司持有冀(ji)北(bei)電(dian)力(li)(li)交易中(zhong)心(xin)2%的股(gu)份，黑(hei)龍(long)江新瑞能源發展有限(xian)公(gong)司（其背后大股(gu)東(dong)為新奧(ao)（中(zhong)國(guo)）燃氣投資有限(xian)公(gong)司）持有黑(hei)龍(long)江電(dian)力(li)(li)交易中(zhong)心(xin)3.5%的股(gu)份。

備注：首都電力交易中心、河南電力交易中心的增資項目分別于今年4月22日、24日在北京產權交易所掛牌，增資后的股權結構為原股東國網北京市電力公司、國網河南省電力公司持股70%以上，公開增資引入新的股東持股合計30%以內。目前暫無公開的股東信息。