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中(zhong)央經濟(ji)工作(zuo)會議提(ti)出，協同推(tui)進(jin)降碳(tan)(tan)減污擴(kuo)綠增(zeng)長，加緊經濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)全面(mian)綠色(se)轉型。今年的《政府工作(zuo)報(bao)告》提(ti)出，積極穩妥推(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和。

能源是經濟社會發展的重要物質基礎和動力源泉，也是推進碳達峰碳中和的主戰場。

截至2024年(nian)底，我國可再生(sheng)能源發電(dian)裝機達18.89億千瓦，同(tong)比增長24.6%，裝機占比連續兩(liang)年(nian)超過一(yi)半。同(tong)時，一(yi)批重大(da)水電(dian)項(xiang)目核準(zhun)建設，核電(dian)在(zai)運(yun)在(zai)建規(gui)模升(sheng)至世界第一(yi)，新(xin)型電(dian)力系統加快構建，轉型變革繼續保持(chi)全(quan)球領(ling)先。

國家能(neng)源局局長(chang)王宏(hong)志介紹，堅持(chi)綠色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型，持(chi)續推(tui)動能(neng)源結構優化調整(zheng)，2025年將重點做好(hao)以下工作：

大力推進風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)開發(fa)(fa)利用。積(ji)極推進第(di)二批、第(di)三(san)批“沙戈荒”大型風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)基地項目建設(she)。加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)分布(bu)式光伏(fu)、分散式風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，推動光熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)規模化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。抓好風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)資源普查試點(dian)，統籌新能源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、合理利用率和系統調節(jie)能力，著力促進新能源高質量(liang)消納。全年(nian)新增風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)裝機2億(yi)(yi)千瓦左右(you)，可再生能源消費量(liang)超過11億(yi)(yi)噸標煤。

統籌水(shui)(shui)(shui)電開(kai)發和(he)生態保護。積極穩妥推進(jin)(jin)重大水(shui)(shui)(shui)電工(gong)程開(kai)發，制定長(chang)江流(liu)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)電開(kai)發建設方案，推動主(zhu)要流(liu)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)風光一(yi)體(ti)化基地(di)規劃建設。有序推進(jin)(jin)抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能項目規劃建設。

積(ji)極安(an)全有(you)序發展核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)。核(he)(he)(he)準開工(gong)一(yi)(yi)批條件成熟的沿(yan)海核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)項目(mu)，穩(wen)步推進(jin)在(zai)建(jian)核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)工(gong)程建(jian)設。到2025年底，在(zai)運(yun)核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)裝機達(da)到6500萬千瓦左右(you)。壓實企業(ye)主體責任(ren)，確(que)保在(zai)運(yun)核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)機組安(an)全穩(wen)定運(yun)行(xing)，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提升核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)產業(ye)鏈供應鏈韌性和安(an)全水平。

統(tong)籌推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)建設。核準建設一(yi)批重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)互濟工程，積極(ji)推動蒙西至(zhi)京(jing)津(jin)冀、藏東南至(zhi)粵港澳大(da)灣區、甘肅巴丹(dan)吉林沙漠基地(di)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)四川(chuan)、南疆(jiang)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)川(chuan)渝等輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao)核準開(kai)工。實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)優(you)化、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)、新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)升級等專項(xiang)行動，推進構網型(xing)技術(shu)、系統(tong)友好型(xing)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協同等新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)新(xin)(xin)模式試點(dian)(dian)。加強(qiang)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)試點(dian)(dian)示范(fan)和調度運用。加快推進虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)發展(zhan)(zhan)，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)車網互動規(gui)模化試點(dian)(dian)應用。

“2025年和(he)‘十五五’時期是加快構(gou)建新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系、推動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)展、高(gao)水平安(an)(an)全(quan)的關鍵時期。”王宏(hong)志說，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)工作(zuo)將堅持以科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)(wei)引領、體(ti)(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)為(wei)(wei)動力(li)、安(an)(an)全(quan)充裕(yu)為(wei)(wei)前提、經濟可(ke)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，推動貫徹落(luo)實能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)新(xin)戰略取得更大成(cheng)果。