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1月23日，國(guo)家能(neng)源局召開新(xin)聞發布(bu)會，能(neng)源節(jie)約和科技裝(zhuang)備司(si)副(fu)司(si)長邊廣琦介紹(shao)了2024年(nian)新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)發展情況。截至2024年(nian)底，全國(guo)已建(jian)成投運新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)項目累計裝(zhuang)機規模(mo)達7376萬千瓦(wa)/1.68億千瓦(wa)時，較2023年(nian)底增長超過130%。排名前5的省區分別為內蒙古(gu)、新(xin)疆、山東、江蘇、寧夏。

新(xin)(xin)型儲能平均(jun)儲能時(shi)長2.3小時(shi)，較(jiao)2023年(nian)底增加約0.2小時(shi)。新(xin)(xin)型儲能調度運用(yong)水平持續(xu)提升，據電網(wang)企業統計，2024年(nian)新(xin)(xin)型儲能等效利用(yong)小時(shi)數約1000小時(shi)，發(fa)揮了(le)促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)開發(fa)消(xiao)納、頂(ding)峰保(bao)供及保(bao)障電力系統安全(quan)穩定運行功效，有力支撐新(xin)(xin)型電力系統建設。

分地域看，新型儲(chu)(chu)能累計(ji)裝機規模(mo)(mo)排名前5的省區(qu)分別為(wei)：內蒙(meng)古(gu)1023萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/2439萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新疆857萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/2871萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，山東717萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/1555萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，江(jiang)蘇562萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/1195萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，寧夏443萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/882萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)。河(he)(he)北、浙(zhe)江(jiang)、甘(gan)肅、廣(guang)東、湖南、廣(guang)西、河(he)(he)南、安徽(hui)、湖北、貴州等10省區(qu)裝機規模(mo)(mo)超過200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。華北地區(qu)已投運新型儲(chu)(chu)能裝機規模(mo)(mo)占(zhan)全國30.1%，西北地區(qu)占(zhan)25.4%，華東地區(qu)占(zhan)16.9%，華中地區(qu)占(zhan)14.7%，南方地區(qu)占(zhan)12.4%，東北地區(qu)占(zhan)0.5%。

從單(dan)站(zhan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)規模看(kan)，新型儲能電站(zhan)逐步呈(cheng)現集中式、大(da)型化(hua)趨勢。截至2024年底，10萬(wan)千(qian)瓦及以上項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比62.3%，較2023年提高約10個百(bai)分點(dian)，1萬(wan)~10萬(wan)千(qian)瓦項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比32.8%，不足1萬(wan)千(qian)瓦項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比4.9%。

從儲能(neng)時(shi)長看，4小時(shi)及以上新型儲能(neng)電站項(xiang)目(mu)逐步(bu)增加，裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比15.4%，較2023年底(di)提高約3個百分(fen)點，2~4小時(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比71.2%，不(bu)足2小時(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比13.4%。

詳情如下：

國(guo)家(jia)能源局舉行新(xin)聞發布會(hui)，介(jie)紹(shao)新(xin)型儲能發展、油氣勘探開發和綠證核發有關情況，解(jie)讀《分(fen)布式光伏發電開發建(jian)設管理辦法》并回答(da)記者提(ti)問。

[綜合司(si)(si)副司(si)(si)長、新聞發言(yan)人張星]

各位記者(zhe)(zhe)朋(peng)友，大(da)家(jia)(jia)上午好！歡(huan)迎(ying)大(da)家(jia)(jia)出(chu)席國家(jia)(jia)能源局例行新聞發布(bu)會。今(jin)天的新聞發布(bu)會將(jiang)介(jie)紹新型儲能發展、油(you)氣勘(kan)探開發和(he)綠(lv)證核發工作有關情況，解(jie)讀《分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)伏發電開發建設管(guan)理(li)辦法》并(bing)回答記者(zhe)(zhe)提問。

[張星]

出席今(jin)天發(fa)(fa)布(bu)會的有：能(neng)源(yuan)節約和(he)科技(ji)裝備司(si)(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)邊廣琦(qi)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)、石(shi)油天然氣司(si)(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)胡建武先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)、新能(neng)源(yuan)和(he)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)司(si)(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)潘慧(hui)敏女士、電力業務資質管(guan)理(li)中心(xin)副(fu)主任魏青山先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)。我(wo)是綜合司(si)(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)、新聞發(fa)(fa)言人張星。各(ge)位司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)內容之后，統一(yi)安排回答記(ji)者提(ti)問(wen)。現在，請邊廣琦(qi)副(fu)司(si)(si)(si)長(chang)介(jie)紹新型儲能(neng)發(fa)(fa)展相關(guan)情況。

[能源節(jie)約和(he)科技裝(zhuang)備司(si)副司(si)長邊廣琦]

各位記者(zhe)朋友們，上午(wu)好，下(xia)面我介紹2024年新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情況。黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務院高度(du)重視新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工作。2024年，“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”首次寫入政府工作報告。日前頒布實施(shi)的《中(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共和國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法》規定，推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，發(fa)(fa)揮各類(lei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在電力系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的調節作用(yong)。國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局認真貫徹(che)落(luo)實“四個革命，一個合(he)作”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新(xin)(xin)戰(zhan)略，科學統(tong)籌新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工作，推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)邁上高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)臺階，成為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)新(xin)(xin)質生產力的重要(yao)體現。

2024年(nian)，新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能保(bao)持快速發展(zhan)態勢，裝機(ji)規模(mo)突破7000萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)。截至2024年(nian)底(di)(di)，全(quan)國已建(jian)成投運新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能項(xiang)目(mu)累(lei)計裝機(ji)規模(mo)達7376萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)/1.68億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，約(yue)為“十三(san)五(wu)”末的(de)20倍，較2023年(nian)底(di)(di)增長(chang)超過130%。平(ping)均(jun)儲(chu)能時(shi)(shi)長(chang)2.3小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，較2023年(nian)底(di)(di)增加約(yue)0.2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能調(diao)度(du)運用水平(ping)持續提升(sheng)，據電網企業統(tong)計，2024年(nian)新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能等效利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數約(yue)1000小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，發揮了促(cu)進新(xin)能源開發消納、頂峰保(bao)供(gong)及保(bao)障電力(li)系統(tong)安全(quan)穩定運行功效，有(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統(tong)建(jian)設。

分地(di)(di)域看，新型儲能累計(ji)裝機規(gui)(gui)模(mo)排(pai)名(ming)前(qian)5的省(sheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分別為：內蒙(meng)古(gu)1023萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/2439萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新疆857萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/2871萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，山東717萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/1555萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，江蘇562萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/1195萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，寧夏443萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)/882萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)。河北(bei)、浙江、甘肅、廣東、湖(hu)南、廣西、河南、安徽(hui)、湖(hu)北(bei)、貴州等10省(sheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)裝機規(gui)(gui)模(mo)超過200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。華北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)已投運新型儲能裝機規(gui)(gui)模(mo)占(zhan)(zhan)全國(guo)30.1%，西北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)25.4%，華東地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)16.9%，華中地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)14.7%，南方(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)12.4%，東北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)0.5%。

從單站裝機(ji)規(gui)模看，新型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)能電(dian)站逐(zhu)步呈(cheng)現(xian)集中式、大型(xing)(xing)化趨勢(shi)。截至2024年底，10萬(wan)千(qian)瓦及以上項(xiang)目(mu)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比62.3%，較2023年提高約10個百分點(dian)，1萬(wan)—10萬(wan)千(qian)瓦項(xiang)目(mu)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比32.8%，不足1萬(wan)千(qian)瓦項(xiang)目(mu)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比4.9%。

從儲(chu)能(neng)時(shi)長看，4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)及以上新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)電站項目逐步增(zeng)加(jia)，裝機占(zhan)比15.4%，較(jiao)2023年底(di)提高約3個百分點(dian)，2—4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)項目裝機占(zhan)比71.2%，不足(zu)2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)項目裝機占(zhan)比13.4%。

新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)快速發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)同時，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)不斷(duan)取(qu)得突破。國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局以(yi)公告(gao)形(xing)式發(fa)布新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)試點項(xiang)(xiang)目和第四(si)批能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域首臺（套）重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備，持(chi)續推進智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電網(wang)(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)專項(xiang)(xiang)和儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)點研發(fa)計劃，不斷(duan)健(jian)全標準體(ti)系，有力促進新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)應(ying)用(yong)。30萬千瓦級壓縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電站建成投產，推動國(guo)產化大(da)(da)容量空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)壓縮機(ji)、透(tou)平（裝備）的(de)研發(fa)應(ying)用(yong)，帶(dai)動我國(guo)壓縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)走在世界前列。鈉離(li)子電池儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目落地，進一步(bu)深(shen)化大(da)(da)型鈉離(li)子儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電站應(ying)用(yong)探索。多(duo)地建成構網(wang)(wang)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，有效提升新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)支撐電網(wang)(wang)安全穩定運行(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。下一步(bu)，國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局將立(li)足行(xing)業健(jian)康有序發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求，持(chi)續推動新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和產業發(fa)展(zhan)，積極培育能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域新(xin)質生產力。