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----生物質電廠助力新型電力系統建設高質量發展路徑

伴隨著間歇性風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏等可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)大(da)(da)規模高比(bi)例的(de)(de)裝機(ji)，為完整(zheng)、準確、全面貫徹(che)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)精(jing)神(shen)，加速構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局，全面助力(li)推(tui)進能(neng)源(yuan)革命、構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)體系、推(tui)動能(neng)源(yuan)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。其中(zhong)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)儲(chu)能(neng)調(diao)峰(feng)(feng)支撐電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)是目前(qian)最緊迫的(de)(de)工作，如何充分利用好國(guo)內(nei)已建(jian)(jian)和(he)在建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組，通過(guo)耦合熔鹽儲(chu)能(neng)供熱(re)和(he)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術優(you)勢(shi)，實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)多功能(neng)綜合智慧利用，達到調(diao)峰(feng)(feng)調(diao)頻穩定供熱(re)供暖的(de)(de)目標(biao)，實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)高質(zhi)量延壽發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)并(bing)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)更大(da)(da)功能(neng)助力(li)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作為重要的可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，同樣是國(guo)際(ji)公認的零碳(tan)可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，具有(you)綠色、低碳(tan)、清(qing)潔(jie)等(deng)特(te)點(dian)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)來源(yuan)(yuan)廣泛，包括農(nong)業廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)、木(mu)材和森林廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)、城市有(you)機垃圾、藻類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)以及能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)作物(wu)(wu)等(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通過發電、供(gong)(gong)熱、供(gong)(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)方式(shi)，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于工業、農(nong)業、交(jiao)通、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活等(deng)多(duo)個領(ling)(ling)域，是其他可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)無法替代的。若結合BECCS（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與碳(tan)捕獲和儲(chu)存）技(ji)術(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將創造負碳(tan)排放。在(zai)未來，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將在(zai)各個領(ling)(ling)域為我國(guo)2030年(nian)碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、2060年(nian)發布版碳(tan)中和做出巨大減(jian)排貢(gong)獻。

圖(tu)1：生物質(zhi)耦合熔鹽儲能(neng)調峰電站示(shi)意圖(tu)（網絡圖(tu)片）

目前國(guo)家對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)直(zhi)燃發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)行(xing)業在上網電(dian)(dian)價(jia)和(he)(he)上網電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等多(duo)方面(mian)都(dou)給予(yu)了較大的(de)支持和(he)(he)鼓勵力度(du)。雖然近年(nian)來我(wo)國(guo)新能(neng)源(yuan)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展很(hen)(hen)快，但(dan)與傳統能(neng)源(yuan)相比(bi)(bi)，總體規模還是很(hen)(hen)小(xiao)，在我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)結構中所占比(bi)(bi)例還很(hen)(hen)低。截(jie)至2020底，我(wo)國(guo)已投產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)并網裝機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)2952萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，年(nian)提供(gong)的(de)清潔(jie)電(dian)(dian)力超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)1100億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)。根據現有溫(wen)室氣體減(jian)排(pai)(pai)方法學進行(xing)測算，已有項目自(zi)愿減(jian)排(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)8600萬(wan)(wan)噸。盡管生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)成本遠高于風電(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)等其他可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)成本，但(dan)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出穩(wen)定(ding)，能(neng)夠參(can)(can)與電(dian)(dian)力調(diao)(diao)峰，如果與儲(chu)熱(re)結合(he)，更(geng)能(neng)參(can)(can)與電(dian)(dian)力市場(chang)的(de)深度(du)調(diao)(diao)峰，未來在電(dian)(dian)力交易市場(chang)獲取輔助服務、備用(yong)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)、電(dian)(dian)力現貨(huo)交易等受益的(de)同時(shi)(shi)，能(neng)夠靈(ling)活參(can)(can)與熱(re)力市場(chang)，提供(gong)清潔(jie)熱(re)力。預測到2030年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)總裝機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到5200萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，提供(gong)的(de)清潔(jie)電(dian)(dian)力超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)3300億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，碳減(jian)排(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)2.3億噸。到2060年(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)總裝機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到10000萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，提供(gong)的(de)清潔(jie)電(dian)(dian)力超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)6600億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，碳減(jian)排(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)4.6億噸。

生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)清(qing)潔供熱(re)(re)主要(yao)用于工業園區、工業企業、商業設(she)施(shi)、公共服務設(she)施(shi)、農村居(ju)民(min)采暖(nuan)等供熱(re)(re)領域，主要(yao)供熱(re)(re)方式有生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)熱(re)(re)電聯產、生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)爐集(ji)中供熱(re)(re)、戶用鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)爐爐具(ju)等。根據統(tong)計，目前我國生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)清(qing)潔供暖(nuan)面積超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)3億(yi)㎡。從生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)成型燃料統(tong)計口徑看，其每年產量(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1100萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。從現有以燃用各(ge)類生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)爐，額定蒸發量(liang)小于65t/h口徑統(tong)計，鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)爐數量(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1.6萬(wan)(wan)臺，總(zong)額定蒸發量(liang)達到8.3萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。

圖2：生物質電站的工藝參考圖（網絡圖片）

綜合(he)各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，預(yu)計(ji)目前(qian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質供(gong)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)超過3億GJ，自(zi)愿減排量(liang)(liang)超過3000萬噸(dun)。根據(ju)目前(qian)清(qing)潔供(gong)暖工作的(de)持續推(tui)進，預(yu)計(ji)未來生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質清(qing)潔取暖面積(ji)將超過10億㎡。在(zai)工業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產領域，根據(ju)對(dui)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)燃煤鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)的(de)統計(ji)，目前(qian)額定蒸發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)≤130t/h的(de)燃煤鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)超過1.7萬臺，總額定蒸發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)達到52萬t/h，假(jia)設到2030年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質清(qing)潔供(gong)熱(re)(re)能(neng)夠替代燃煤鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)的(de)50%，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)總蒸發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)將超過34萬噸(dun)。綜合(he)各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行推(tui)算(suan)，預(yu)計(ji)2030年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質年供(gong)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)將超過24億吉焦，碳減排量(liang)(liang)超過2.4億噸(dun)。

熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)暫時把多余熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)通(tong)(tong)過某(mou)種方(fang)法儲(chu)存起來，待(dai)需(xu)要熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)時提取(qu)使用(yong)(yong)的一種供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)可(ke)以分為顯熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、潛熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、化(hua)學(xue)反應熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)三類。熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)作為顯熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的一種，以熔(rong)(rong)(rong)融態液(ye)體無機(ji)鹽(yan)作為儲(chu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介質進行儲(chu)放熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，其(qi)具有導電性(xing)能(neng)(neng)高(gao)（導電率較電解質溶液(ye)高(gao)1個數量(liang)級）、使用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)度(du)范(fan)圍廣（通(tong)(tong)常的熔(rong)(rong)(rong)融鹽(yan)使用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)度(du)在300-600℃之間，新研發的低熔(rong)(rong)(rong)點混合(he)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)融鹽(yan)使用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)度(du)可(ke)擴大至60-1000℃）、飽(bao)和蒸氣壓低（保證了高(gao)溫(wen)下(xia)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)融鹽(yan)設備的安全性(xing)）、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)容量(liang)大、低粘度(du)、化(hua)學(xue)穩定性(xing)好(hao)及原料價(jia)格低廉(lian)等(deng)優勢。

熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲能供熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要由(you)熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)材料、熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲罐(guan)、熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)泵、電加熱(re)(re)器(qi)、換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、除氧(yang)器(qi)、控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、水泵以及管道閥門等(deng)組成。如圖3所示，熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲能系(xi)(xi)統(tong)采用冷熱(re)(re)熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)雙罐(guan)設計，根據不同的(de)(de)運行模式，通過(guo)改變熔(rong)(rong)融(rong)鹽(yan)流向來調整系(xi)(xi)統(tong)儲放熱(re)(re)，是(shi)目前比(bi)較成熟的(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲能供熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之一。

圖(tu)3：熔鹽儲能雙罐設計系統（網(wang)絡圖(tu)片）

新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建，需(xu)要更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性調(diao)(diao)峰調(diao)(diao)頻穩定供熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力一樣，都(dou)是(shi)（近）零碳排放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力生(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)且前者本身具(ju)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所沒有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢，即在(zai)自然界，年(nian)度循環(huan)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農林(lin)固體剩余(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)量比較穩定，燃料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)運輸儲存以(yi)便常年(nian)比較均衡地使用(yong)。利用(yong)大(da)(da)型高(gao)效熔鹽儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)耦合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)燃料發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是(shi)實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種多功能(neng)(neng)(neng)應用(yong)先進(jin)技術，不僅可(ke)(ke)以(yi)大(da)(da)幅度提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率，節約生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)(er)(er)且可(ke)(ke)以(yi)明(ming)顯(xian)消(xiao)納風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棄風(feng)(feng)(feng)棄光量，提高(gao)熔鹽儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)及生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)耦合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)靈(ling)活(huo)性，從而(er)(er)(er)加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)持續性，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)走向低碳化、延長壽命、增加(jia)利用(yong)小時(shi)數、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮靈(ling)活(huo)性一條現(xian)實可(ke)(ke)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑。生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)耦合(he)熔鹽儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和供熱，是(shi)高(gao)效率低排放具(ju)有(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)靈(ling)活(huo)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其本質(zhi)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種先進(jin)形式(shi)，和不可(ke)(ke)控的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不同，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網安全和可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應，支持和消(xiao)納風(feng)(feng)(feng)光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起著調(diao)(diao)節和保障作用(yong)。而(er)(er)(er)且，需(xu)要強調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)逐(zhu)漸(jian)去補貼化后，需(xu)要積極融入新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中來，為構(gou)建新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

生物質(zhi)電廠耦合熔鹽儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)供熱(re)和發電技術優勢明顯，增加(jia)盈利(li)性是直接(jie)可(ke)見的效益，延長壽命增加(jia)發電利(li)用(yong)率，更(geng)(geng)大靈活儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，解決原料受限沒法安全(quan)穩定運行難(nan)題(ti)，擁抱新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發揮更(geng)(geng)大靈活性的優勢，資源化綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)率更(geng)(geng)高，助力(li)構建(jian)新型(xing)電力(li)體系，促(cu)進新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源體系的高質(zhi)量發展。

目前(qian)，國(guo)網(wang)生物(wu)(wu)發(fa)電(dian)集團隸屬于國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)綜合能(neng)源集團，擁有裝(zhuang)機(ji)113.5萬千瓦，加上電(dian)網(wang)的資源優勢應(ying)該是最具(ju)備(bei)全部生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)電(dian)站(zhan)改造(zao)為(wei)生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)熔鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)調峰(feng)(feng)電(dian)站(zhan)的條件。可能(neng)比(bi)較遺憾的是近(jin)期全部生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)電(dian)項目管(guan)理(li)權移交給了國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)投(tou)集團，或許(xu)會加速生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)電(dian)站(zhan)耦合熔鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)轉型(xing)為(wei)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)調峰(feng)(feng)電(dian)站(zhan)的步伐，更(geng)需要電(dian)網(wang)調峰(feng)(feng)整體(ti)的協作支撐(cheng)，更(geng)能(neng)夠給單(dan)純生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)電(dian)站(zhan)虧損的現實(shi)帶來新(xin)的生命力，以及新(xin)時代生物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)熔鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)的高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展之路。

注：本文由王工（13810518839）供稿，歡迎行業朋友聯系交流。