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古今兩飛天,新(xin)舊(jiu)兩能源。按照國家“建設河西(xi)風電(dian)(dian)走廊,打造(zao)西(xi)部陸上三峽”的總體(ti)構想,酒泉市舉全市之力破解(jie)缺資金、缺技術以(yi)及棄風棄光(guang)等(deng)發展(zhan)(zhan)瓶頸,歷經5個“五年(nian)規劃”,建成(cheng)以(yi)玉門、瓜(gua)州、肅北為核心的千(qian)萬千(qian)瓦級風電(dian)(dian)開(kai)發規劃區(qu)和(he)以(yi)酒泉經開(kai)區(qu)為中(zhong)心的新(xin)能源裝備制造(zao)產業集中(zhong)區(qu),成(cheng)為名副其實的全國首個千(qian)萬千(qian)瓦級風電(dian)(dian)基地(di),走出了一條西(xi)北偏(pian)遠地(di)區(qu)綠色、低(di)碳、可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)之路。

沐浴綠色能源開發的春風

酒泉(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能和太(tai)陽能資源儲量(liang)豐(feng)富,是(shi)全省最(zui)早開發(fa)利用風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能、太(tai)陽能的(de)地(di)區。1997年(nian)(nian)7月,玉(yu)門三十里井子風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)場并(bing)網發(fa)電(dian)(dian),成為全省投產最(zui)早的(de)大型示范(fan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)場。2008年(nian)(nian)4月,國家(jia)發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委批準了酒泉(quan)千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)規劃報告,這(zhe)是(shi)國內首個獲批的(de)千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)。2009年(nian)(nian),酒泉(quan)千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)和百萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級(ji)光電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)全面啟動(dong),以(yi)(yi)瓜(gua)州和玉(yu)門為主(zhu)的(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)大規模推進,以(yi)(yi)肅州、敦煌(huang)、金塔為主(zhu)的(de)光電(dian)(dian)快速(su)建設,風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)一期(qi)380萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、二期(qi)首批300萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)和65萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)大功(gong)率風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機示范(fan)等(deng)項目先后建成并(bing)網。

隨著新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)規模持(chi)(chi)(chi)續擴大,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)輸出和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)消納(na)(na)瓶(ping)頸凸顯,棄風(feng)(feng)(feng)、棄光(guang)(guang)率急劇攀升,酒泉市一度(du)曾(ceng)被(bei)國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)列入風(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)紅(hong)色預(yu)警區域,新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)建(jian)設連續4年停滯不前。面對發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中的矛盾和(he)(he)困境(jing),在甘肅省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政府和(he)(he)國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)的大力(li)支持(chi)(chi)(chi)下,酒泉市堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)外送與消納(na)(na)并(bing)舉(ju),全(quan)(quan)力(li)破解發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)瓶(ping)頸,先后(hou)建(jian)成河西3條(tiao)750千(qian)伏(fu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)酒湖(hu)±800千(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)外送等骨干工(gong)程,2020年外送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)224.6億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時。堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)(guang)水(shui)火(huo)多能(neng)(neng)互補和(he)(he)源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲一體化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),建(jian)成常(chang)樂電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠一期200萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)調峰(feng)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、敦煌首(shou)航節能(neng)(neng)110兆(zhao)瓦(wa)光(guang)(guang)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、玉門30兆(zhao)瓦(wa)生物質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、瓜州(zhou)60兆(zhao)瓦(wa)儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站等項(xiang)(xiang)目。加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)代高載能(neng)(neng)產業,積極推進直購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易和(he)(he)清潔供暖工(gong)程。2020年,全(quan)(quan)社會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達(da)到58.7億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時,風(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)率分別達(da)92.8%和(he)(he)97.6%。搶抓(zhua)機(ji)遇推進酒湖(hu)工(gong)程二(er)期風(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目,首(shou)批(pi)120萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目順利推進,二(er)批(pi)220萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目全(quan)(quan)面啟動。今年上半年新增并(bing)網(wang)80萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。目前,全(quan)(quan)市建(jian)成并(bing)網(wang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)1045萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa),占全(quan)(quan)國風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)的3.7%,占全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)的71.9%,真正實現(xian)了千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)級風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)目標(biao)。

沐浴著國家大力支持綠色能源開發的春風,酒泉(quan)風電(dian)基地一座座塔筒立(li)了(le)起來、一臺臺風機轉(zhuan)了(le)起來。

邁上綠色高質量發展之路

風(feng)勁(jing)葉輪動、網開電流送。酒泉千萬千瓦級風(feng)電基(ji)地(di)建設,引起了省內外風(feng)電裝備(bei)制(zhi)造企業、風(feng)電專家的高度重視,使(shi)河西風(feng)電走廊成了發展區(qu)域(yu)經濟、科學利(li)用能源(yuan)的代名詞(ci)。

酒泉華杰電氣(qi)股份有限公司(si)是一家(jia)專門研制(zhi)生產風、光發電升(sheng)壓設備(bei)的新(xin)能源裝備(bei)高新(xin)技術(shu)企業(ye)。風電產業(ye)的發展(zhan)機遇讓公司(si)越(yue)來越(yue)重視科技創新(xin)和(he)技術(shu)進(jin)步。企業(ye)開發了(le)適(shi)應市場需求的新(xin)產品,得到(dao)了(le)長(chang)足發展(zhan)。

酒(jiu)泉華(hua)杰電(dian)氣股份有(you)限公司董(dong)事長于(yu)杰華(hua)說:“這幾年,在政府(fu)的(de)大力支持下,我們(men)研發(fa)了風(feng)電(dian)和光(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)全套產(chan)品。作為我們(men)核心產(chan)品的(de)風(feng)電(dian)智能(neng)(neng)變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)、光(guang)(guang)伏逆變(bian)升壓一體化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)銷路非常好(hao)。”

去年11月,中(zhong)核匯(hui)能有(you)限公司西北(bei)分公司中(zhong)核玉門黑崖子5萬千(qian)瓦(wa)風電(dian)(dian)平價(jia)上網示范(fan)項(xiang)目建設傳來(lai)好消息:項(xiang)目運行(xing)一年后,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)小時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)達到3800小時(shi)(shi),發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量1.9億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),成為(wei)(wei)甘肅省建設風電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目以來(lai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量及發(fa)電(dian)(dian)小時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)最(zui)多的風電(dian)(dian)場(chang),為(wei)(wei)全(quan)省乃至全(quan)國發(fa)展風電(dian)(dian)平價(jia)項(xiang)目提供了有(you)力(li)數(shu)(shu)據支撐和(he)技術(shu)保障,也(ye)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國新能源風電(dian)(dian)平價(jia)上網起到了示范(fan)引領作用。

同時,酒湖配(pei)套風電(dian)100萬(wan)千瓦(wa)和(he)50萬(wan)千瓦(wa)光(guang)電(dian)項(xiang)目進展順利(li),敦煌大(da)成50兆(zhao)瓦(wa)光(guang)熱發電(dian)項(xiang)目建成并網(wang),常樂電(dian)廠一號機組(zu)正(zheng)式投產(chan)發電(dian),河西750千伏(fu)第三加(jia)強(qiang)通道建成并投入運行,新能(neng)源(yuan)外送電(dian)量(liang)同比增(zeng)長25%……酒泉市(shi)通過加(jia)大(da)能(neng)源(yuan)結構調整(zheng)力度,充分利(li)用風、光(guang)等資源(yuan),探索出一條綠(lv)色高(gao)質量(liang)發展之(zhi)路。

繼(ji)2018年(nian)敦(dun)煌(huang)首(shou)航節能建成(cheng)全(quan)球聚光(guang)(guang)面積最大(da)的百(bai)兆瓦(wa)(wa)級熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)塔式光(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)站后,2020年(nian)6月19日,我(wo)省自主研發(fa)(fa)的敦(dun)煌(huang)大(da)成(cheng)50兆瓦(wa)(wa)熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)線性菲涅爾式光(guang)(guang)熱(re)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)示(shi)范項目(mu)(mu)正式商(shang)業化運行。該(gai)項目(mu)(mu)配(pei)置15小時(shi)熔(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)儲熱(re)系統,年(nian)設(she)計(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量2.14億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi),正常天氣可(ke)實現24小時(shi)連續(xu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)。項目(mu)(mu)按(an)設(she)計(ji)指標建成(cheng)后可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)間(jian)歇式太陽能變成(cheng)連續(xu)輸出的基礎能源,是能源生產(chan)過程的一次重大(da)進(jin)步,也將(jiang)(jiang)助推酒泉市(shi)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)技術大(da)規模(mo)商(shang)業化應用。

綠色能源發展的排頭兵和生力軍

2020年(nian),國(guo)家主席習(xi)近平(ping)向(xiang)國(guo)際社(she)會承諾(nuo),我國(guo)二氧化碳(tan)2030年(nian)前(qian)達(da)到峰(feng)值、2060年(nian)前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)中和(he)。在3月(yue)15日召開(kai)的(de)(de)中央財經(jing)委(wei)第九(jiu)次會議上(shang),習(xi)近平(ping)總書記講話再次強調(diao):“要把碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和(he)納入(ru)生(sheng)態文明建(jian)設(she)總體布局(ju),拿出抓(zhua)鐵有痕的(de)(de)勁頭,如(ru)期實(shi)現(xian)(xian)2030年(nian)前(qian)碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、2060年(nian)前(qian)碳(tan)中和(he)的(de)(de)目標(biao)。”圍繞(rao)這一目標(biao),國(guo)家相關部委(wei)迅速轉變思路,緊緊圍繞(rao)目標(biao)的(de)(de)落(luo)實(shi)密集出臺各項政策。國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)明確,從今年(nian)開(kai)始,未來10年(nian)每年(nian)新增新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機1億千(qian)瓦。酒泉(quan)市新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)富集,風能(neng)(neng)可(ke)利(li)用面(mian)積近4.7萬平(ping)方公里,可(ke)開(kai)發量(liang)在8000萬千(qian)瓦以(yi)上(shang)。太陽能(neng)(neng)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照時數3300小(xiao)時以(yi)上(shang),可(ke)用于(yu)光(guang)電(dian)開(kai)發的(de)(de)面(mian)積約為(wei)5萬平(ping)方公里,可(ke)安裝光(guang)電(dian)裝置20億千(qian)瓦。平(ping)價新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)時代,優勢極為(wei)突出,“30·60”目標(biao)為(wei)酒泉(quan)市新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)跨越式發展提供了難(nan)得的(de)(de)機遇。

2021年(nian),是(shi)“十四(si)五”規劃(hua)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)之年(nian),也是(shi)酒泉(quan)市能源產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展從規模(mo)增長(chang)向質量(liang)提(ti)升轉型的重(zhong)要(yao)拐點。扎(zha)實做(zuo)好全(quan)年(nian)能源重(zhong)點工作,是(shi)貫徹(che)落(luo)實富(fu)民興隴走(zou)前列、加快建設省(sheng)域副中心城市決策(ce)部(bu)署和(he)推動(dong)(dong)“兩(liang)極(ji)四(si)點”高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展的關鍵。

6月24日,酒(jiu)泉(quan)千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦級(ji)風電基地建成(cheng),酒(jiu)泉(quan)市(shi)正將“世界風庫(ku)”變為真正的“綠色寶庫(ku)”。千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦級(ji)風電基地的建成(cheng),將給酒(jiu)泉(quan)市(shi)帶來巨大的經濟和社(she)會效益。

目前,全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機分(fen)別達(da)1045萬千瓦(wa)和(he)(he)286萬千瓦(wa),常(chang)樂(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)1號、2號機組穩定(ding)運行,3號、4號機組開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設。今年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量達(da)183.33億千瓦(wa)時(shi),同比增長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.5%,全(quan)(quan)社會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量30.17億千瓦(wa)時(shi),同比增長(chang)(chang)(chang)15.3%。在(zai)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)側和(he)(he)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)側同步帶動下,全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)25.4%。酒泉市(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)出臺了新能源裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造產(chan)業(ye)(ye)倍速發展意見,落實(shi)清潔(jie)能源互保共建(jian)機制(zhi)(zhi),幫助裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造企業(ye)(ye)落實(shi)生產(chan)訂單,上半(ban)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)18.6%,經(jing)開區(qu)規(gui)上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)固(gu)定(ding)資產(chan)投資分(fen)別增長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.5%和(he)(he)38.5%。

記者了解到,今年(nian)下半年(nian),酒泉市還將加快實施220千瓦風(feng)電(dian)(dian)和下達指(zhi)標的光電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目,確保年(nian)內建(jian)(jian)成并網(wang)風(feng)、光電(dian)(dian)100萬(wan)千瓦以上。加強電(dian)(dian)力(li)外(wai)送(song)協調,確保常(chang)樂電(dian)(dian)廠首期(qi)項(xiang)目穩(wen)定運行,加快實施常(chang)樂電(dian)(dian)廠二(er)期(qi)項(xiang)目,積極(ji)推進(jin)昌馬120萬(wan)千瓦抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)前期(qi)工作,增(zeng)強新能(neng)源建(jian)(jian)設接續能(neng)力(li)。

“十四五(wu)”期(qi)，間(jian)(jian)酒(jiu)泉市規劃(hua)了(le)2000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji),周邊新(xin)(xin)疆東部(bu)、內蒙古(gu)西部(bu)、青(qing)海、寧(ning)夏規劃(hua)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)超過1億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa),這些規劃(hua)的(de)實(shi)施,將為(wei)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)裝備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)提供(gong)巨大發(fa)展空間(jian)(jian)。今年,國家能源(yuan)(yuan)局在《關于(yu)2021年風(feng)(feng)電(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)開發(fa)建(jian)設有關事項(xiang)的(de)通知(征求意見(jian)稿)》中明確(que)提出,鼓勵對(dui)單機(ji)(ji)容量小(xiao)于(yu)1.5兆(zhao)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)進行技改(gai)升級(ji),將把1.5兆(zhao)瓦(wa)(wa)及(ji)以下(xia)的(de)老舊(jiu)(jiu)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)置換成(cheng)4兆(zhao)瓦(wa)(wa)以上的(de)大風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)。酒(jiu)泉市現有1.5兆(zhao)瓦(wa)(wa)及(ji)以下(xia)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)并網(wang)裝機(ji)(ji)637萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa),老舊(jiu)(jiu)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)項(xiang)目升級(ji)改(gai)造(zao)也為(wei)酒(jiu)泉市的(de)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)裝備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)發(fa)展提供(gong)了(le)新(xin)(xin)空間(jian)(jian)。

隨著國(guo)家(jia)“30·60”碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目(mu)標的提出,酒泉市(shi)新(xin)能源產業發展(zhan)進入(ru)了(le)一個大有可為(wei)的政策疊加期(qi)和(he)黃金(jin)發展(zhan)期(qi)。酒泉市(shi)將持(chi)續落實新(xin)發展(zhan)理念,以打(da)造國(guo)家(jia)“兩(liang)個一體化”示范城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)引(yin)領,全(quan)力(li)推進第二(er)個千萬千瓦(wa)級風(feng)電(dian)基(ji)地建設,力(li)爭(zheng)“十四五”末全(quan)市(shi)風(feng)電(dian)裝機達(da)2000萬千瓦(wa),努力(li)當好“碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)”的排(pai)頭兵(bing)和(he)生力(li)軍,全(quan)力(li)建設“中(zhong)國(guo)新(xin)能源之都”。